The Old Man And The Sea - 1121 Words

Gertrude Stein made a tremendous impact on the author of The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway. Gertrude, an American novelist, poet, playwright and art collector, served as a mentor for Ernest. The novelist also served as a godmother to Ernest along with her companion, Alice B. Toklas. Ernest Hemingway used his experience with Gertrude in his 1952 book, The Old Man and The Sea. Santiago and Manolin share a relationship similar to Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein. Throughout The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway provides countless details conveying that Manolin and Santiago have a relationship that is more complex than a friendship. Ernest Hemingway portrays Manolin and Santiago’s relationship as all of the following: an†¦show more content†¦Manolin tells Santiago, â€Å"Now we fish together again† (125). Manolin’s parents strip him away from Santiago when he is young, so when Santiago returns, the bond is fulfilled. Manolin and Santiago no lo nger need to wish for each other’s presence. Besides having an inseparable bond, Santiago and Manolin appear to have a relationship similar to one of a student and a teacher. A teacher is a person who teaches. A student is a person who is studying. Manolin acts as Santiago’s student. Santiago acts as Manolin’s teacher. Manolin has been learning and absorbing information from Santiago since he was five years old. Manolin recalls a memory from when he and Santiago first went out: â€Å"I remember everything from when we first together† (13). From the beginning, Manolin has been retaining memories and skills that Santiago has taught him and one with him. Fishing is a very sacred activity to Manolin and Santiago. Manolin is an angler in result of Santiago’s teaching. The book says, â€Å"The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him† (10). Most students and teachers create a special bond; Manolin and Santiago definitely did. Mano lin’s entire fishing career budded from the information that Santiago provided for him. Since Santiago transformed Manolin into the fisherman he is today, Manolin loves him. After Santiago returns from his journey, Manolin becomes anxious. Manolin has been learning from Santiago since he wasShow MoreRelatedThe Old Man And The Sea1561 Words   |  7 Pages The Old Man and The Sea is more than a book about a fish and an old man, it teaches us strength and never giving up on ourselves. The Old Man and The Sea is written by Ernest Hemingway about Santiago, The Old Man. Hemingway is a writer known for his iceberg themes in his novels, where ten percent of its message is what you read and the ninety percent is hidden. That ninety percent is up to interpretation. My interpretation is Hemingway’s The Old Man and The Sea he expressesRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe sea in a way is like a living being. The way it rhythm ically carries itself, showing all of its majestic beauty. The sea has such power, each wave coordinately smashing against whatever stands in its way. Sea erosion, most commonly known as coastal erosion, is the slow process of wave action constantly shaping and reshaping the coastlines of our world. In The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway portrays nature as a continuum-an endless progression of the invention and destruction which is ultimatelyRead MoreThe Old Man and the Sea900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea is a short, but rich novel about an old fisherman who, after eighty-four unsuccessful days in a row, hooks the largest fish of his life. Written by Ernest Hemingway in 1951, and published in 1952, the novel was the last of Hemingway’s novels to be published during his lifetime. The book was praised by critics, and became an immediate success. The story was also awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and was a factor in Hemingway winning a Nobel Pri ze. The story was publishedRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesearly to mid 20th century. Known mainly for his success in writing the critically acclaimed novel, The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway had many symbolic meanings instituted throughout this novel and many other works. Many having the theme of a hero confronting a natural force, as seen when Santiago confronts the mighty sea. Along with the heroic themes, Hemingway had become a religious Catholic man growing up and decided to include many religious references and biblical allusions. Since the beginningRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1128 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Analysis 3 The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway. It was published by the Charles Scribner’s Sons in 1952, and contains 127 pages. The genre is literary fiction. The story is about an old man named Santiago who fishes alone in the Gulf Stream and has been very unsuccessful for the past 84 days. A simple tale, this takes timeless themes of courage of one man’s struggle and personal triumph. The author’s purpose was to write both a realistic andRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1412 Words   |  6 Pagesboth having completely different writing styles and ideas, seem to have an underlying similarity in how they view leadership and heroism. The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemmingway and Sea of Poppies by Amitav Ghosh both show internal battles and undeniable fate within characters throughout each novel. In The Old Man and the Sea Hemmingway uses Santiago, the old Cuban fisherman, to represent internal transformation, renewed life, triumph, and defeat. Ghosh also represents similar struggles throughRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1586 Words   |  7 Pageswithin the plot of the novel, The Old Man and the Sea and the motion picture, Life of Pi. In the novel, the old fisherman, Santiago spends a few days out at sea attempting to capture the fish of his dreams. He battles through pain, thirst and hunger in order to bring the Marlin to the shore. However, whi le losing his prey, he gains a priceless experience combined with pride, respect and compassion. On the other hand, the main character in the movie survives at sea for 227 days with a wild animal,Read MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1395 Words   |  6 PagesBoth The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway and â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London both explore the literary conflict of man verses nature. Both main characters share many similarities; however, they also have various differences that set them apart as well. In The Old Man and the Sea the story is about Santiago, an old fisherman who sets out one day and catches the fish of a lifetime. Santiago then spends multiple days fighting the fish in the middle of the ocean. â€Å"To Build a Fire† is about aRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea993 Words   |  4 Pages one Earnest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, is a captivating story about and old seasoned fisherman named Santiago. It is a tale of his epic struggle with the greatest catch of his life after not catching anything for eighty-four days. He face psychological challenges and encounters multiple villains. Santiago is fishing with a young boy named Manolin and the boy leaves the old man to go on another boat. Hemingway explains to us why they boy had to leave the boat. â€Å"But after fortyRead MoreOld Man and the Sea1537 Words   |  7 Pagesand Jesus Christ. In the novel, The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway creates connections between Santiago and Jesus Christ that adds religious coloration to the story. Santiago can be compared to a Christ figure on the basis of his relationships with other characters in the novel. People look up to Santiago, as would a follower to Christ, hereby setting up a comparison between the two. (transition) Since the age of five, Manolin has aided the old man by working alongside him as an apprentice

Business Entity Relationship

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Business Entity Relationship. Answer: Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) Figure: ER Diagram ChenOne fashion stores (Source: Created by Author) How Prototyping can be used in Requirements Engineering? Making software is a very critical task which is carried out by performing several methodologies over the entire development. In the process of software development, the first process starts with the gathering of proposed software related information over the software functionality, redundancy, architecture like the essential topic (Limitless Thoughts: Advantages and Disadvantages of different SDLC Models, 2016). By making of proper and sophisticated analysis of the proposed requirement and deliverable requirements, developers can actualize the scope of the proposed development. Hence it is evident that without a proper and efficient requirement engineering developers are not able to produce a structured and robust software or computer application. Prototype creation is a process of actualization where developers can get a logical view of proposed development (SDLC - Waterfall Model, 2016). The prototype is an abstract model of actual software which functionalities limited or locked down for each stage of development. In software development process there are five steps are present for complying the entire prototype making process. These five steps are described below The first phase of the prototype making process is information gatherings where developer tries to investigate the actual requirement from client requirement list and after the actualization developers set their development orientation as per their capability and adaptability. The next phase is making an initial prototype from the actualized information which is gained by analysis of proposed system requirement analysis (Soft, 2013). The initial prototype contains the necessary requirement to estimate the smooth functionality of the proposed system. The third phase is the review of the proposed application. In this step, developers try to understand the strength and weakness of development strategy, and if there any weakness found during the reviewing process the developers try to mitigate the issue. The last phase of prototype development is entirely based upon a process of reviewing (What is Incremental model- advantages, disadvantages and when to use it, 2016). If the review process step backed due any unnecessary program fragments, then developers identify the issue and remodel the entire prototype for better technology enlistment. What is meant by non-rigidity of the software development model? In SDLC (software development life cycle) model, there is are two types of development, the mechanism is used to drive out the SDLC (Software Development Lifecycle Model) process. The first orientation is simply driven out by finalizing all the requirements processed for making a proposed software (What is Iterative model- advantages, disadvantages and when to use it, 2016). In this type of SDLC model, all the development phases are work in a linear mode so that the upper phase of development can not start until its previous phase successfully developed. In this type of SDLC, development model all the development are tested after completion of entire development. This type of development creates much time complexity due to change of any functionality of the proposed application behaviors or architecture (What is Spiral model- advantages, disadvantages and when to use it, 2016). Because if developers want to change, they need to change it from scratch and re-run the entire development process. This complicated situation is stated as the rigidity of an SDLC model. On the other hand, some SDLC model is intended to run the entire development as per small requirement. In this type of development, any type changes are acceptable at any time due to its adaptability and consistency nature of development. The main thing which is associated with this kind of SDLC based development is the robustness of developed application because in each instance of development produce a partial application related to the targeted application (What is Waterfall model- advantages, disadvantages and when to use it, 2016). The SDLC models which are follows these rules to process the software development are called as Non-Rigid Software development Life Cycle Model. From following list, which SDLC models are non-rigid? Give justification of each in 2-3 lines. Waterfall Model Incremental Model Spiral Model According to the working functionality of the SDLC model the incremental model and Spiral Model are non-rigid models. Waterfall model act as a rigid model because in the waterfall model, all the development process starts by confirming the entire requirements so nothing can be changed or modify in the mid of development process (Ganpatrao Sabale, 2012). But in the case of the incremental model spiral model the requirements are not locked down by the development methodology developers can change their development process as per requirement. In the incremental model, all the requirements are divided into the small phase of development block. After the completion of each small building process, developers recheck the requirements for any changes (Kaur Kaur, 2015). If anything new-found on the requirements the SDLC model builds this phase as per new requirement and proceed towards next build phase. Hence it is clear that the incremental model is a non-rigid process of software development. The spiral model works in a periodical approach of development where an analysis phase of development analyze the requirements proceed towards the development phase. The development this SDLC model allow customers to check the outputted product in its evaluation phase. After getting an evaluated feedback from customer end, the Spiral Model reruns its development for improvement or modification of the developed application. References Ganpatrao Sabale, R. (2012). Comparative Study of Prototype Model For Software Engineering With System Development Life Cycle. IOSR Journal Of Engineering, 02(07), 21-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3021-02722124 Kaur, A. Kaur, K. (2015). Suitability of Existing Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) in Context of Mobile Application Development Life Cycle (MADLC). International Journal Of Computer Applications, 116(19), 1-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.5120/20441-2785 Limitless Thoughts: Advantages and Disadvantages of different SDLC Models. (2016). Limitless-thoughts.blogspot.in. Retrieved 30 June 2016, from https://limitless-thoughts.blogspot.in/2012/01/advantages-and-disadvantages-of.html SDLC - Waterfall Model. (2016). www.tutorialspoint.com. Retrieved 30 June 2016, from https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sdlc/sdlc_waterfall_model.htm Soft, R. (2013). List of Software Development Model and Methods. Slideshare.net. Retrieved 30 June 2016, from https://www.slideshare.net/RiantSoft123/different-types-of-software-development-model What is Incremental model- advantages, disadvantages and when to use it?. (2016). Istqbexamcertification.com. Retrieved 30 June 2016, from https://istqbexamcertification.com/what-is-incremental-model-advantages-disadvantages-and-when-to-use-it/ What is Iterative model- advantages, disadvantages and when to use it?. (2016). Istqbexamcertification.com. Retrieved 30 June 2016, from https://istqbexamcertification.com/what-is-iterative-model-advantages-disadvantages-and-when-to-use-it/ What is Spiral model- advantages, disadvantages and when to use it?. (2016). Istqbexamcertification.com. Retrieved 30 June 2016, from https://istqbexamcertification.com/what-is-spiral-model-advantages-disadvantages-and-when-to-use-it/ What is Waterfall model- advantages, disadvantages and when to use it?. (2016). Istqbexamcertification.com. Retrieved 30 June 2016, from https://istqbexamcertification.com/what-is-waterfall-model-advantages-disadvantages-and-when-to-use-it/

The Red Wheelbarrow Essay Research Paper William free essay sample

The Red Wheelbarrow Essay, Research Paper William Carlos Williams was an imagist poet ; he wanted to revision poesy in America. His whole subject dealed with visions and images. He opposed general statements and abstract thoughts. His verse form # 8220 ; The Red Wheelbarrow # 8221 ; was filled with images and thoughts that made the verse forms so easy to visualise. I believe that this verse form is about flawlessness. The 2nd and 3rd stanza # 8217 ; s, # 8220 ; a ruddy wheel/ barrow/ glazed with rain/ H2O, # 8221 ; provides us with the thought that it has a sufficient sum of H2O in which to farm. With this surplus of H2O there is no demand to worry about dry harvests. The # 8220 ; white poulets # 8221 ; in stanza four besides typify flawlessness becuase they are purportedly expected to put # 8220 ; perfect # 8221 ; eggs. All of this leads to the image of harmoniousness in the verse form. The first stanza # 8220 ; so much depends upon # 8221 ; shows that a garden cart is a really indispensable tool in farming. We will write a custom essay sample on The Red Wheelbarrow Essay Research Paper William or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is practical a garden cart would be usen on a farm since it can be used for all kinds of things from transporting fertiliser to haling hay. I besides found that each st anza of the verse form is slightly molded like a garden cart ( if you draw lines in the signifier of a trigon ) . This, added to the imagination in the verse form, shows the flawlessness that is found in the construction of the verse form because you can really â€Å"see† the garden cart. With all of the above mentioned, it is obvious how the construction, subjects, and images work together. The verse form is supplying us with a visual image of a garden cart with its description of it and besides by the construction of the verse form. This capable affair works together with the subject because it is all about images. Like an creative person utilizing a coppice, Williams paints a image with his words. I liked the manner Williams provides us with this one clear vision in such a short verse form. It seems to associate together with the thought of the flawlessness of images. Whether or non the poet # 8217 ; s purpose was to do stanza # 8217 ; s shaped like a garden cart is difficult to state, but it surely does add to the imagination within the verse form. Bibliography Baym, Nina. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Norton A ; Company: New York. 1998.

Weakness In Corporate Governance And Lack Of Transparency Accounting Essay Example For Students

Weakness In Corporate Governance And Lack Of Transparency Accounting Essay Weakness in corporate administration and deficiency of transparence are considered causes of the Asiatic fiscal crisis. ( Wan et al 2010 ) . The corporate dirts happened in the early 2000s urged regulators around the universe to accommodate the medical specialty to unwellness of the planetary fiscal stableness by institute CG reforms. For case, the Combined Code and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act were so introduced and enacted in UK and US severally. As an international fiscal and concern hub, Hong Kong is bound to take its portion of the sweeping impact of the Asiatic fiscal crisis and the dirts. Hong Kong Stock Exchange determined to present the codification of CG effectual from 2005, with similar commissariats on fiscal revelations in the universe. Most of the surveies utilizing US and UK informations indicated that the quality of corporate administration patterns has improved when houses comply with the commissariats of the codification. A study conducted by a research squad headed by Pr ofessor Stephen Cheung in Hong Kong generated a consistent consequence with those surveies ; it indicated that the CG criterion of Hong Kong listed houses had been improved evidently in 2005. We will write a custom essay on Weakness In Corporate Governance And Lack Of Transparency Accounting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 2.1.3. Earning Management While regulators aware the issues about CG after the dirts, the assurance of investors around the universe who rely on the reported net incomes on the fiscal statement to do their investing determinations have been significantly shaken. Net incomes is ever the most important index to measure how a house performs. EM refers to use of a house s net incomes through direct or indirect accounting methods to accomplish a coveted degree and that does non reflect the economic world to misdirect FS users about the corporate public presentation or deriving self-interest. In short, the patterns of EM deter the credibleness of fiscal coverage. There is dozenss of empirical researches grounds that good CG better the transparence of the quality fiscal coverage which provides more decision-useful information to investors irrespective of the geographical location of the listed company. Some of GCG mechanisms include the being of independent board of managers, audit commission, no CEO dichotomy, no T op Share ( commanding stockholder ) , and stockholder s alliance in order to confront commanding stockholder. ( Werner R. Murhadi 2009 ) . 2.1.4. The alone characteristics of Hong Kong Firms. A planetary codification of CG should non be applied as a criterion among the universe attributed to the alone scenes of each legal power. It is of import for regulators and analysts to understand the unique characteristics and regional conditions affect the inducement of pull offing net incomes and the coverage quality. Therefore, Most of the researches have done to look into the relationship between the CG patterns and EM with US informations, merely a few O f them analyses about the issues in other parts. An premise that a same consequence will be concluded when analysing HK information is dubious. The widely acknowledged household ownership concentration feature of HK listed houses is still considered as the major subscriber of the failure of CG even after the debut of the codification. See the ballot use done by PCCW and the matter of Citic Pacific in 2009. 2.2 Literature reappraisal The research paper which examine whether the revelation of Corporate Governance Structures affect the market rating of net incomes surprises and houses net incomes direction, Jui-Chin Chang and Huey-Lian Sun ( 2010 ) , suggested that the effectivity of corporate administration in supervising net incomes direction is improved after the mandated revelation. This determination is consistent with the consequence of the research on CG and net incomes prognosiss accuracy which supported that it is effectual to heighten the quality of fiscal revelation by revising the Malayan Code on Corporate Governance to promote public companies to implement good administration patterns. ( Ahmad-Zaluki et al 2010 ) . However, Davies and Schlitzer ( 2008 ) in their paper raised the inquiry about the practicality of an international one size fits all corporate administration codification of best pattern and the consequence of the paper implied that the credence of a planetary corporate administration codification is limited due to the versions in the concern environment. Ching, M.L.K. et Al. ( 2002 ) in their research contended that CG mechanisms and monitoring and inadvertence activities will impact the usage of EM, and the importance of these factors varies across houses and national legal powers. Because CG, the legal environment, and monitoring activities are far different in Hong Kong than in the U.S. , research surveies utilizing American informations have limited relevancy for HK. .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .postImageUrl , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:hover , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:visited , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:active { border:0!important; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:active , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Foreign Direct Investment in China EssayA big proportion of HK listed houses are controlled by households. When most of the consequences of empirical researches supported the positive association between the CG mechanism and houses net incomes quality, the alone characteristics of Hong Kong is non being considered in those researches. A rare research done by Jaggi, B. , et Al. ( 2009 ) used samples before the acceptance of codification of corporate administration and happen that a higher proportion of independent corporate boards of HK houses is associated with more effectual monitoring to restrain EM by discouraging directors from pull stringsing the reported net incomes ; therefore the net incomes quality is expected to be high despite differences in institutional environments. However, it is non the instance of which the houses are family-controlled, either through ownership concentration or the presence of household members on corporate boards. 2.3 Objective While infinite surveies have already done with informations of parts other than HK about the association between CG and EM, some of them have besides emphasized on the individuality of household ownership concentration in Asiatic parts. This survey is done for the intent of measuring the effectivity of the Code of Corporate Governance Practices effectual from 2005 on cut downing EM patterns and bettering net incomes quality of HK Firms. Focus on the singularity of the Hong Kong Firms ownership construction to look into whether compulsory revelation of corporate administration structures improves the quality of fiscal information of Hong Kong family-controlled houses. 2.4 Statement of hypothesis 2.4.1 Indentifying Corporate administration The research generated by Dey, ( 2008 ) examined that different states have different corporate administration construction. She considered 12 variables of corporate administration to mensurate different corporate administration construction, such as the effectivity of the audit commission and dichotomy of CEOs and so on. To find corporate administration, we would utilize five variables including a majority-independent audit commission, a majority-independent board, fiscal professional holding sufficient accounting experience on the commission, large 4 hearers and the separation CEO and chair place. 2.4.2 Audit commission and gaining quality Harmonizing to Hong Kong Exchange and glade limited ( HKEX ) , after the acceptance of codification of corporate administration effectual that is in 2005, it is a must for Hong Kong listed companies to set up an audit commission, consisting non-executive manager ( NED ) and holding at least three members. Based on the research of Bedard, and Courteau ( 2001 ) , the higher the per centum of independent non-executive manager that are non directors in other houses, the higher the earning quality is. Therefore, the hypothesis we develop should be: H1: There is positive relationship between the being of a majority-independent audit commission and gaining quality after the codification 2.4.3. Independent board of manager and earning direction Harmonizing to Liu and Lu ( 2007 ) , they found that when fixing fiscal statement, the board of manager can assist to supervise and forestall commanding stockholder as this act may do harm to the other stockholder. Besides, the Hong Kong boards of manager were by codification at least three NED members every bit good. H2: There is positive relationship between the proportion of Independent non-executive managers on the board and gaining quality after the codification. 2.4.4. CEO dichotomy and earning direction Harmonizing to R. Murhadi, Werner. Dr ( 2009 ) , he found that if there is any occupation dichotomy, it was less effectual and strongly act upon higher degree of discretional accrual. Anderson et Al. ( 2003 ) found that net incomes informativeness is positively associated with houses holding separated CEO and chair places H3: The being of CEO dichotomy positively influences the degree of net incomes direction after the codification. 2.4.4 Large 4 hearers and gaining direction The old research done by Klein ( 2003 ) found that Large 4 hearers may switch some of their duty of supervising fiscal describing to houses audit commissions after SOX. Therefore, there may be difference between discretional accumulations and Big 4 hearer in the before period of SOX. .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 , .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 .postImageUrl , .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 , .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2:hover , .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2:visited , .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2:active { border:0!important; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2:active , .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2 .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u502be8422ade5f74a979e785b6f6c6b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Human Rights Issue of Guantanamo Bay EssayH4: There is a negative relation between gaining direction and proportion of Large 4 hearers after the codification. 2.4.5 Experts in audit commission and gaining direction The Code in Hong Kong required that among the three members, it should include at least an independent NED with sufficient and appropriate fiscal experience. Xie, Davison, and DaDalt ( 2003 ) use pre-SOX samples to look into that audit commission members holding fiscal experience/background negatively influence discretional accumulations. H5: There is a negative relation between discretional accumulations and the existent of fiscal experts on audit commissions after the codification. 2.4.6. household control and gaining direction Due to the different outlooks sing the consequence of household control on net incomes direction, Jaggi-Leung usage pre-code sample to demo that an addition in the proportion of outside managers to beef up board monitoring is improbable to be effectual in family-controlled houses. The per centum of NED on the board to a entire figure of managers is counted 20 % as cut-off point. H6: There is a negative relation between the existent of household ownership control and net incomes quality after the codification. 3.Methodology 3.1 Sample aggregation It is to seek the WiseNews Database and HKEX website to roll up the informations for all Hong Kong Listed Firms in all industry for old ages before and after acceptance of codification which is accounting period of 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 severally. 3.2 Research Design By utilizing the fiscal informations examined from the above database, it is decided to research all houses excepting Bankss, insurance and trusts companies as they manage gaining obtaining different inducements and chances. ( Peasnell et al, 2000 ) For proving net incomes direction, Dechow et al. , 1995 suggested to utilize modified Joness theoretical account to mensurate discretional accumulations. However, based on Kothari, Leone and Wasley ( 2005 ) , in add-on to the modified theoretical account, they use return on assets as one of variable so as to gauge accumulations more accurately. It is cross-sectional arrested development by utilizing two-digit SIC codification, so happen out the estimated coefficient by the undermentioned expression: ( Entire discretional accumulation ) TACCjt = AÂ µ0+ AÂ µ1 ( 1/ ATit-1 ) + AÂ µ2 ( DSale/ATit-1 ) + AÂ µ3 ( PPE/ ATit-1 ) + AÂ µ4 ROAit-1 ( 1 ) Then, NON-ACCjt = ?1 ( 1/ATjt-1 ) + ?2 ( DSalesjt DRECjt ) /ATjt-1 +?3 ( PPE/ATjt-1 ) +?4 ROAjt ( 2 ) Then, ciphering the discretional accrual by utilizing the undermentioned expression, DACCjt = TACCjt NON-ACCjt ( 3 ) Using the arrested development theoretical account to ciphering the information before and after the codification of corporate administration, DACCit = p 0 + AÂ §1 Auditindep + AÂ §2 BdIndep + AÂ §3 AccExp + AÂ §4 CEODua + AÂ §5 Big 4 + AÂ §FAMOWN ( 4 ) Where: ROA = the ratio of net income to entire assets FAMOWN = 1 if proportion of household members divided by entire figure manager is greater than 20 % , 0 for other than this instance. BdIndep: The figure of independent board managers calculated by the no. of board members AuditIndep: The figure of independent audit commission members calculated by the no. of audit commission members AccExp: 1 for holding fiscal professional experience and 0 for none and divided by the no. of audit commission members Large 4: It is an index of the Big 4 hearers. It is one if the house was Large 4 accounting houses client and it is zero if non. CEODua: it may be 1 when CEO is the house s manager of the board, 0 when it is non the instance. 4. Time agenda Time Action January Complete the background of the job and aims Research information for methodological analysis 1st 11th February Finish Methodology Collect informations by utilizing package i.e. Excel 12th 28th February Solve the jobs that will meet during the procedure of roll uping informations, such as, uncertainness about any informations Analyze informations and do consequence of the analysis March Write treatments Interpret the informations what we find Finish recommendations, decisions, sum-up of the undertaking 1 4th April Complete the bill of exchange to supervisor 5 28th April Complete the mention lists Review and proofread the grammar, organisation, format of undertaking Amend some parts based on remarks of supervisors

What Modern Television Programming Communicates Essay

What Modern Television Programming Communicates Essay Free Online Research Papers What Modern Television Programming Communicates Essay Since its first appearance in the 1950’s, television has revealed itself to be one of the world’s most influential mediums. Its entrance into the media scene has tossed other mediums, such as the radio and print media, aside. With at least one television per household in Canada and with the average Canadian watching about 22.6 hours of TV per week, families are absorbing a great deal of television content; which includes the good and the bad. However, with the current selection of television programs, they are more likely to be seeing more of the bad than the good. In addition, kids more likely to spend more time in front of the TV because of their need to be entertained and occupied. This increased exposure of children, coupled with their level of intellect, leaves them far more vulnerable to the influences of television. A lot of the television programs that specifically target children are permeated with violence. Moreover, the violence is made to seem natural and acceptable; in other words, it’s all in the name of fun and no one will get hurt. Take for example â€Å"The Bugs Bunny and Tweety Show† with the Roadrunner and the Coyote. The Coyote is forever setting up traps for the Roadrunner which always backfire and send him off a cliff with a boulder close behind or falling victim to his own dynamite traps. Regardless of deadliness of the trick that backfires on the Coyote he still survives to plan yet another attack on the Roadrunner. The contraptions used by the Coyote are endless and so is the violence that results from them. Furthermore, these shows have a tendency to depict the world as being good versus evil. This depiction is not only dangerous because it is unrealistic, but also because it suggests that the only way to resolve differences with others is with the use of force. For example, the cartoon â€Å"X-men† tells the story of mutant humans trying to find their place amongst regular humans. The problem is that some mutants want to wipe out the normal human race, while the X-men are a group of mutants trying to exist as normal people do. In order to protect themselves and normal humans from the evil mutants, they use their special â€Å"mutant powers† to engage in an ongoing bitter battle, where the one with most powerful mutant defences comes out victorious. And, hence, the battle between good and evil continues and only the strong will survive. Unlike mature adults, young children’s ability to pass rational judgement is not yet fully developed; therefore, they are incapable of seeing that, unlike a mere window, television is able change the view it presents. With the use of sound effects, computer enhancements, and other special effect techniques television is able to convey any image it wants to portray. These effects are often used to create grandeur images that incorporate a sense of realism in fictional programs. The effectiveness of these techniques prevents children from being able to distinguish between what is real and what is only the special effects of television. In addition, the variety of special effects employed by producers downplays the violence, immorality, and deformities in human behaviour- the audience is made to feel empathy for the murderer and is able to justify the immorality of the abused child who murders his parents. For example, music is often used by producers of television programs to elicit a particular type of emotion toward a specific character at a specific time. Music is used to produce feelings of suspense, horror, sadness, joy, mysticism, et cetera. The use of sound and music coupled with other special effect techniques, such as lighting and computer enhancements, greatly add to the intensity of the emotions felt by the viewer. A good example of this are Walt Disney movies, like Snow White, Cindrella, Beauty and the Beast, etc., which tend to use a variety of sounds to elicit horror and sadness in young viewers. Furthermore, these special effects may add to the adverse effects of television by blurring the line between reality and the imaginative works of producers. For example, Prove influence of repeated exposure. How does repeated exposure to shows such as the X-men, Bugs Bunny, etc. adversely affect children? Why does this occur- children eager to learn, young minds are like sponges? Parents are ultimately responsible for monitoring what their children watch. We cannot simply leave it up to film-makers and producers and the rating system to protect our children from TV violence. Although third parties do share in the overall responsibility, there main goal is profit, not the protection of young minds. It does so in a very subtle and convincing manner. There is obviously great cause for alarming. Children in general seem to be able to absorb much more than adults can. Furthermore, how can such a this paper addresses the fact that children first and foremost are seeing things they should not be seeing. the violence portrays on TV whether it is trough cartoons or movies is definitely not inoffensive. And furthermore, how could such a massive doses of TV fail to have an effect on people? For most people, television is their window to the world. They believe that the view it offers, is in fact a clear picture of what the real world is. If we were to borough this expression â€Å"the mass media are our window on the world,† It is with children, though that the subject of violent television becomes more alarming. Because adults are rational beings, some may be able to perceive the influence of violent acts on Television and in movies and withdrew. This moves us to formulate that by large, whatever violent programming may do to adults, it can surely do to children. Only more so since the latter are more likely to believe in the fantasy worlds they see on TV. Kids in general spend more time in front of the TV set than adults. Also, unlike rational adults, kids and adolescents with their undeveloped minds are simply unable to see that unlike a mere window, television is able to change the view it presents. However, the film makers and television programmers have ignored this fact. It is well-taken that television in general can have great impact on its viewers. Watching a coca cola commercial can make one thirsty. Watching a sad movie makes the romantic ones cry. The story-line respectively casts bad people as robots, while the good people vanquish them with violence. The child learns that justice, reason and effective communication do not achieve success; but the weapon is a tool of power that is necessary to deal with evil. Teaches children that the world is divided into â€Å"goodies† and â€Å"baddies.† Also learn that crime is fun and exciting. Violence is the only way to resolve conflicts. As social critic Michael Novak puts it best: â€Å"Television is a moulder of the soul† The critics have are stills debating whether violent acts committed on television shows including shows and cartons that are geared to children have long lasting effects on children. In spite of this accumulated evidence, broadcasters and scientists continue to debate the link between the viewing TV violence and childrens aggressive behaviour. Some broadcasters believe that there is not enough evidence to prove that TV violence is harmful. But scientists who have studied this issue say that there is a link between TV violence and aggression, and in 1992, the American Psychological Associations Task Force on Television and Society published a report that confirms this view. The report, entitled Big World, Small Screen: The Role of Television in American Society, shows that the harmful effects of TV violence do exist. Ultimately however, it is up to sensible parents to establish the filtering and to act as â€Å"gatekeepers† as to what is appropriate or inappropriate for their youngsters to absorb. Actions affecting an individual especially the young mind may have far-reaching implications that we don’t currently understand. Many died of lung cancer causing by heavy smoking before the truth about cigarette was finally known. While the researchers are still slow to admit there is a direct link †¦effect of TV violence are still the topic TV shows producers and film-makers out of their greed and crave to make profits will continue to throw at us all sorts of violent acts. We simply cannot go back to the good old days where it would be scandalous to show a †¦ the world has gone from bad to worse and will continue to advance in the same direction. Unlike a mere window that cannot changes the views it present, television is a powerful mean of intense pressure that convinces that convinces the immature mind that violence is an acceptable way of life. Some may still be in doubt that television violence has harmful effects. However, it cannot be an issue with regard to its presence in children programs. First and foremost, children see things they should not be seeing. Rather than having Hollywood judge the content of what is appropriate for children to view, parents should be more aware of the situation and put restrictions on what their youngsters are watching. The V-chip alone cannot solve the problems. I personally think that it is more insulting than anything. It is like saying to people, hey, we have gone to far to do anything about it. Business is good, we are making tones of profits. We are going to continue in the same line. Just like the tobacco companies are looking for a quick fix by promoting healthy smoking, the TV industry is looking for a quick fix by introducing the V-chip. What factors determine the moral dev. Of a child who moves into adulthood valuing all human beings as equal, respecting the complexities of humans, loving justice, valuing non-violent conflicts. Well over 3000 scientific studies during decades of research have backed up the conclusion that violent TV has negative effects on children and teenagers. Such reputable organizations as the American academy of Paediatrics’, the National Institute of Mental Health all agree that television violence causes aggressive and antisocial Behaviour in children. Recently we have seen the tragedy of teens killing teens in high schools first in the United States and then here in Canada. These shocking events have necessarily led us to ask how and why such terrible things can happen. The average American child watches 27 hours of television a week just had a very disturbing conversation with my friend and neighbour whose son plays with mine on an almost daily basis. She asked me if Id noticed my three-year-old acting differently lately and with surprise I answered yes. My normally sweet, co-operative boy was suddenly stealing chopsticks from my drawers and using them as swords and bows and arrows. He was taking the plastic knob off his playmates golf club and using the stick as a sword or holding it up as a gun. He now has an aggressive posture and look on his face. He fought his teacher yesterday because he didnt want to put his coat on. Hes been fighting my husband and I on almost everything in the last three weeks and it has been getting worse, though weve tried many different discipline techniques. So whats been the problem? My friend sat her son down yesterday and told him she was upset with the hitting and general aggressiveness between them when they play lately and asked him why he was hitting my son yesterday. He replied that when the soundtrack for the movie Shrek is on, thats the behaviour Shrek does, so thats what the boys do. In shock, I questioned my son and he gave the same answer. Although we are both finicky moms and watch our children like hawks, read to them often, laugh, hug and love them, feed them healthy food and have a loving family environment as well as having talked to them over and over about how TV is not real our kids have been acting violently. I believe the movie industry has been touting movies as Family, but in the ones Ive seen there are what I consider to be swear words, sexual innuendo, bad grammar and violence, violence, violence. As of today, Im taking Shrek, and any other show I see violence or other inappropriate images in, out of my sons viewing. Weve gotten too slack, too lazy, too helpless, too accepting of Hollywood and the mindless, dysfunctional garbage they hype at us. We must say no to it, and in large numbers if the media is ever going to understand they will actually make more money if they produce movies and shows that are healthy for children to learn from, that parents feel safe allowing them to see. 5. South Park South Park is a violent tv show where a group of kids swear when one of their friends die and usually think of disgusting things to end evil. Although it is violent South Park is very funny. South Park Episode a Sacrilege An episode of South Park aired June 8 on Global TV which depicts a boy acting as Jesus Christ, hanging on a cross, has been labeled a vile, unrestrained attack by the Catholic Civil Rights League and received strong condemnation from American Christian groups. The boy’s friend, whose father has marital problems due to erectile dysfunction, confuses the word resurrection (of Jesus Christ) with the word erection. The confusion occurs when the two boys meet a priest who tells them that Jesus was crucified, died and was resurrected on the third day. Kyle, thinking that a resurrection is the same thing as an erection, wants to help his father, so he asks a third boy, Cartman, to hang on the cross, hoping he’ll have an erection once he dies. Rose Dyson, chairperson of Canadians Concerned About Violence in Entertainment, calls the episode an inexcusable excess in television programming. South Park is an outgrowth of the Beavis and Butthead show banned by the CRTC last year in Canada. It is produced by Comedy Central, a joint venture of Time Warner entertainment Company and Viacom International. Dyson says South Park is even coarser and more violent than Beavis and Butthead. This is a debasement of Christians who take the crucifixion of Jesus seriously, and it is marketed to adolescents. I would put it in the same category as misogyny, anti-Semitism or racism. These are all acts of violence because they harm the offended party through abuse of power, says Dyson, who is publishing a book later this year about violence in the media. Dyson says the content of shows geared to adolescents is alarming and often depicts children in the role of enabling adults, rather than the other way around. The message is given that children must take on far more than they’re emotionally capable of. The pendulum has swung too far the other way of ‘children must be seen and not heard’ to ‘children rule the roost.’ Thomas Langan, president of the Catholic Civil Rights League, says that attacks on the church by the mainstream media are becoming increasingly outrageous. These attacks are an obvious attempt by one segment of society to stir up loathing and anger at the church. Christians must take action to awaken society at large to the extreme danger this presents to all Canadians. Calls made to Global Television about the episode were not returned. Rugrats and violence Some Russian circus handlers upset several tables as they race outside to chase after a train which several circus monkeys have commandeered and that later crashes in a forest. Dil repeatedly hits Tommy on the head with a rattle (at first by accident, but then seemingly on purpose) and then with his bottle. Stu and Drew get into a brief tussle where Drew ends up pinning Stu to the ground and holding his arm behind him. When Stu exclaims that hes breaking his arm, Drew says, Thats because I cant reach your neck. Spike (the dog) attacks a wolf thats menacing the kids and the two fall from a bridge presumably into the river below. Though children watch TV at just about any time (including programs aimed at adults), the UCLA Television Violence Monitoring Project focuses on Saturday-morning childrens television shows. It is true that people rarely die on Saturday morning TV, but they do fight – a lot. The shows send the message that fighting, if not fun, is at least the norm. It is ironic that adult programming is showing promising signs with respect to violence while childrens shows continue to have serious problems. The study classifies violence into three categories: Slapstick, Tame Combat Violence and Sinister Combat Violence Slapstick This is the classic approach to cartoons as exemplified by Bugs Bunny and The Roadrunner. The violence is not designed to be taken seriously by viewers. Some examples: 1. Addams Family (ABC) 2. Animaniacs (Fox) 3. Beethoven (CBS) 4. The Bugs and Tweety Show (ABC) Tame Combat Violence The violence here usually stems from a battle between good and evil. While the tame combat violence is sometimes central to the resolution of the story, it is never the focus. Some examples: 1. Alladin (CBS) 2. Dog City (Fox) 3. Free Willy (ABC) 4. Reboot (ABC) Sinister Combat Violence Shows typified by sinister combat violence raise the most concerns because fighting is the main attraction or focus. This is not a new genre, but the dark overtones and unrelenting combat are signs of a growing trend. These shows are mean-spirited and feature violence for the sake of violence. Their message is: fight! The study found eight shows that fell into this category. 1. Batman and Robin (Fox) 2. The X-Men (Fox) 3. Wild C.A.T.S. (CBS) 4. Skeleton Warriors (CBS) 5. Mega Man (Fox) 6. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (CBS) 7. The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (Fox) 8. Super Samurai Syber Squad (ABC) Series with the most frequent violence: 1. Walker, Texas Ranger (CBS) Virtually every episode features Chuck Norris in prolonged, graphic scenes of hand-to-hand combat. Of 15 monitored shows, 12 raised concerns. 2. Mantis (Fox) The intensity of the violence is less than in Walker, but there are far more violent scenes. This is violence for the sake of violence. Mantis raised concerns 12 out of the 17 times it was watched. 3. The X-Files (Fox) The X-Files always includes several disturbing violent scenes. But the violence is portrayed as evil, and the two protagonists have a strong aversion to violence. The show was examined 34 times and raised concerns 12 times. Research Papers on What Modern Television Programming Communicates EssayEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductWhere Wild and West MeetAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraQuebec and CanadaGenetic Engineering

The French Revolution Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The French Revolution - Research Proposal Example This is to ensure that there is a complete understanding of both the long term as well as the immediate causes of the Revolution which will be analysed together with the events that took place afterwards to come up with conclusive results. There is a large amount of literature that has been written concerning the French Revolution, which can be considered to be most insightful concerning the complex events that took place before and during the revolution (Furret, 3; Nygaard, 434). Most of the literature that will be used in this research will be secondary sources, since the said literature has the advantage of viewing the events of the French Revolution from the impartial perspective of those authors who have the facts about it as well as its aftermath in hand (Hanson, 7). The secondary sources that have been identified as the most suitable for use in this study include the

Professional Practice Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Professional Practice - Case Study Example presents an interesting case due to its initiation stages and a number of challenges that it has gone through to the current level where it is not only the art, but also the great spots that are located at different places in the island which acts as the attractive features. The Naoshima project presents a case that is comparable to other projects which have been carried out in the recent past. The comparable project, in this case, is the architectural design practice that I have set up with my fellow Cambridge post-graduate, and the practice has received potential clients since its initiation and has closed down on a number of deals most of which have given the practice a stable workload and are similar to the Naoshima island project. The project that has been carried out by the practice is similar to the Naoshima project because they both have features that have made them notable and identified within the historical timeline. The identifiable elements between the two projects includes their similar method of construction and building materials, and other elements such as the form that has been adopted in the construction process. The style that has been adopted in the architectural designs being carried out can be described as post-modern. The architectural designs have included changes being carried out gradually as a way of allowing architects to adapt to the new ideas, and these styles have on several occasions been a rebellion of the styles that had existed before. The case of Naoshima Island involved a proposal that was made which entailed an agreement being reached to allow modern architectural practices to be applied and turn the island into an attractive site for tourism due to the establishment of the many contemporary museums2. The changes had the sleepy fishing community being turned into a home of impressive art collection that turned the place into an attractive site for touring. The analysis of the Naoshima Island compares to the project that has