Essay --

Few people know but, more than half of americans let an Apple product. The huge tech company was founded on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. The company was later incorporated on January 3, 1977. Apple is known as one of the to the highest degree advanced engineering companies in the United States. Apple is behind the largest technological revolution in history. Apple has set itself above all other technology companies. The company has a certain way of leaving customers on the edge of their seats waiting for the latest and greatest Apple product. Steve Jobs and Steven Wozniak had been friends since high school, and they both were in truth interested in electronics. After they both dropped of school, both of them end up in a profession related to electronics. Jobs got a job at Atari, and Wozniak at HP. Wozniak had been the initial designer for the very starting line Apple computer. Jobs had an eye for the future and convinced Wozniak that they should sell the compute r. Soon enough on April 1, 1976, Apple had begun. In the head start people did not take Apple very seriously. In 1977 however Apple introduced the Apple II, that when the company took off. The introduction of the Apple II opened doors for the company. It was the first computer with a hard plastic outer shell, it also was the first computer that had color graphics. The Apple II was basically the start of the company. Another thing that boosted the company in 1978 was the Apple Disk II, which was just an easy, inexpensive floppy drive. With all the sales rising, the companies numbers began to rise as well. In 1980 Apple had a few thousand employees. 1980 was also the year Apple released its latest computer the Apple III. It was in 1979 when Jobs and a few engineers began working on ... ...that received the licensing snarl that Apple was too restrictive on their agreements. Through the years, Apples big problem was not just selling the computers, but building them. In June of 1995 , Apple had everywhere one billion dollars worth of backorders, and did not have the materials to build them. On top of the current problems Apple was facing, Windows had released its latest version of its software, Window 95, which was too standardised to the Mac and yet more simplistic. Pretty soon Spindler was asked to resign due to major sackinges the company faced when Apple had posted a loss of sixty-eight million dollars due to a misjudge of the market. Spindler was replaced by Gil Amelio, who was previously the president of the National Semiconductor. Through 1996 and part of 1997 Ameilo did his best to help Apple dumbfound back is profit, but in the end his efforts were unsuccessful.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

One thing leads to another. This is a statement most heap are familiar with, especi aloney if they read William Shakespeare&8217s Macbeth. It tells what happens to the tragic protagonist, Macbeth. At the start of the play, Macbeth is a highly praised and loyal nobleman admired by all until he becomes a victim of the witches. Their promises evoke his unrestrained ambition. From then on, Macbeth&8217s actions snowball out of his control and under the witches&8217 power. His unholy deeds trouble his sleep, and the complimentary victims return to haunt him. Evil spirits take over his every move and thought. The luring prophecies, sleepless nights, hallucinations, and deceptive apparitions are all products of sorcery used to vitiate Macbeth&8217s moral judgment and lead him to further degradation.By pricking Macbeth&8217s desire for power and prestige with promising prophecies and giving him confidence with the apparitions, the witches win him to commit evil deeds and to continue doi ng so endlessly. Their tempting prophecies bait Macbeth into their deceitful plot. Banquo, a fellow nobleman, warns him about the prophecies, &8220But &8216tis strange and oftentimes, to win us to our harm, the instruments of darkness tell us truths, win us with honest trifles, to betray&8217s in deepest consequence (I, 3, 122-127). Banquo is a smart man, and it is unfortunate that Macbeth ignores his advice. To be sure that Macbeth self-destructs by his own sinful behavior, the sorceresses create prophetic images that ensure him security. Not knowing they are all part of the deception, Macbeth easily succumbs to their plan. He aimlessly kills, believing aught can harm him, but he is dead wrong. The witches true intention is best revealed in Hecate&8217s orders, &8220And that distilled by magic sleights shall raise such soppy sprites as by the strength of their illusion shall draw him on to his confusion (III, 5, 26-29). Macbeth&8217s biggest misfortune is encountering the witches , and an even bigger mistake is to revisit them. The cunning precis of the wicked women successfully leads Macbeth to evil and confuses him enough for him to lose command of his actions.Even away from the witches, Macbeth still cannot escape their evil influence. By using hallucination, haunting spirits, and spiritual images, they over-power his ability to make right judgments. Macbeth&8217s hallucinating experience begins when he sees a dagger leading him to kill King Duncan. Macbeth&8217s reaction to the nap was, &8220Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible to feeling as to sight, or art thou but a dagger of the mind, a fatal creation, talk from the heat-oppressed brain?

Hermia from A Midsummer Nights Dream :: A Midsummer Nights Dream, William Shakespeare

When we first meet Hermia in the play called A Midsummer Nights Dream, written by William Shakespeare, she is a young lady in love against her fathers wishes. From the very start of the play we can see how much enamored she is with Lysander. We can also see that Hermia is a woman with her avow desires, and does not liked to be forced to do things that she does not want. She does not want to marry the man that her father betrothed to her, even though it could hatch her demise. Her choices of living in a nunnery and live the life of chastity was not an option for Hermia. She loved Lysander and all she wanted was to be with him.Hermia is the daughter of Egeus. She is a precise woman that possessed sparkling eyes and a lovely voice. Hermia is very adamant about what she wants from the balance of the play. She has only eyes for Lysander and is very faithful, even when confront with the obstacles of death or the nunnery. Throughout the play Hermia emotions were confus ed at times. She even says Am I not Hermia? Are you not Lysander? (Act III Scene 2 Line 292). We see at this point that she is confused and her feelings are hurt. At that very moment I think she feels like she has lost part of herself, a part that she has given to Lysander. So when Lysander returns to her, she is her self once again. Presented with many obstacles and complications to overcome, we know that Hermia is the protagonist in the play. She has relations with al well-nigh all the characters in the play. The first and most important kin is her love, Lysander. From the very beginning we see that Hermia loves Lysander with all her heart and soul and he loved her the same. The only tragic flaw in their relationship was when puck put the magic juice in Lysanders eyes and he fell in love with Helena. Hermia felt sad and rejected when that happened. But when Puck finally realized that he had made a mistake and corrected it, Hermia and Lysander were in their heavenly bli ss of love once again.

Essay --

Genetic resources are species, subspecies or genetic varieties of plants, animals and microorganisms that shortly provide important goods and services or may be capable of providing them at some time in the future. Given the rapid increase in biotechnology and limitations of current knowledge, virtually all plants, animals and microorganisms qualify as genetic resources. The main focus is plants in medicine where by the points, herbal medicine, aspects of the economy and in conclusion conflicting interests between local livelihood and commercial industries, the value of development of the ecosystem for the human economy, plants impact on medicine, public concerns and criticisms regarding the use of genetic modified crops custom and the factors that affects socio-economy and economic value of the medicinal plants are addressed clearly.The use of herbal medicine seek to explain whether the products used while extracting the medicine is of best step or not and if it is health and sa fe. Plants have been used in medicinal purposes such as well-being enhancing, protection from evil spirits and to protect from lightning. late medicine is expensive and cannot be easily accessed by the poor people therefore it is better for them to go for primary healthcare. Herbal medicine is also extremely in demand in the developed world because it is believed that it is safe and has fewer side effects. humanness Health Organization survey indicates that about 70-80% of the world commonwealth particularly in the developing countries rely mainly on herbal medicines for their primary healthcare (WHO, 1998). In Nigeria the usage of traditional medicine has been put in place in order to meet everyones healthcare system since the western medicine only caters f... ...a socio-economist I might say the use of GM crops in medicine have benefits to the natural ecosystem by greatly reducing the soil erosion, providing habitats to small creatures and reducing the loss of groundwater, th is really means the restoration of the exploitation done on the ecosystem for the human economy.REFERENCE LISTCocks, M. and Moller, V. 2002. Use of indigenised medicines to enhance well-being A South African case study. Pp.387-397.Gowon, B.A. and Goon, D.T. 2010. Health sector reforms in Nigeria The need to integrate traditional medicine into healthcare system. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance. 16(3). Pp.373.http//bmb.oxfordJournals.org accessed on 25/02/2014 WHO. 1998. Quality control methods for medicinal plants determination of microorganisms. World Health Organisation. Geneva Swirtzerland, pp.64-73.

Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc Company Overview Essay -- essays papers

Bridgestone/ releasestoneCompany OverviewBridgestone/Firestone, Inc., a subsidiary of Bridgestone flock, was formed in 1990 when Bridgestone U.S.A. merged with The Firestone Tire & gum elastic Company. In addition to manufacturing tires, Bridgestone/Firestone produces a variety of products including tenor springs, building materials, synthetic and natural rubber, and industrial fibers and textiles. The Nashville, Tennessee-based come with has over 38 QS9000/ISO9000 Certified production facilities throughout the Americas, along with numerous international facilities throughout the world.Firestones company philosophy is derived from a blend of Japanese and Americans methods, with a focus on providing quality products. In the row of the former leaders of Bridgestone and Firestone, Bridgestone/Firestone strives to Serve Society with Products of superscript Quality and to be the Best Today ? Still Better Tomorrow. Bridgestone/Firestone is best known for its production of tires (m ore than 8,000 different types and sizes), which account for more than 75 percent of its yearly revenues. As a leader in world tire technology, Firestone utilizes research and development centers in ternary countries and testing centers around the world to help develop, build and market tires for almost every kind of vehicle. (Bridgestone/Firestone Profile)StrengthsBridgestone/Firestone finds much of its strength in having one of the richest tire makers in the world as its parent (Chappell, 09/11/00). Bridgestone Corporation has been around since 1931 and has established itself as a well-known international manufacturer of tires, rubber products, automotive products, chemic products, sporting goods, and other products (Bridgestone Annual Report, 1999). The resources and prestige of having Bridgestone as a parent gives Firestone an extra edge in the market.One of Firestones biggest strengths is the fact that Firestones passenger vehicle muckle is not the critical part of Bri dgestone Corps world dinero picture. Roughly 60% of Bridgestones North American profits came from the sale of heavy-duty truck tires. Firestone has a 16% share of that market, and the Bridgestone brand holds another 6.5 percent share. some other strength for Firestone is its well-established brand name. According to an Automotive News reporter, the Firestone brand is posi... ...ndsay. Automotive News, September 11, 2000 v75 i5893 p47. Firestones Non-Ford Customers Show smallish Concern Over Recall.Chappell, Lindsay. Automotive News, September 25, 2000 v75 i5895 p8. more Firestones for Honda Civic3 suppliers may sell tires for next Explorer. Automotive News, Sept 4, 2000 v75 i5892 p8. The tire flap female genitalia the feeding frenzy. Business Week, October 16, 2000 i3703 p126.Firestone Tire Recall intelligent Information Center, http//www.firestone-tire-recall.comGrimaldi, James V. and Caroline Mayer, Washington Post, 4 Former Firestone Workers Deposed, terrible 24, 2000, pE01.Hess, David. National Journal, September 16, 2000 v32 i38 p2896. Firestones another(prenominal) Tire Debacle.A Company Under Fire Did Firestone do Enough to Protect Its Own Workers?, Newsweek, September 18, 2000 p30.Ford, Fireston knew of tire problems for years. United Press International, September 29, 2000 p1008271u8435. attestation Indicates Abuse at Firestone, United Press International, August 14, 2000 p1008226u6557.Wilson, Amy. Automotive News, September 4, 2000 v75 i5892 p8. Labor Unions Unrest Adds to Bridgestone/Firestones Problems Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc Company Overview Essay -- essays papersBridgestone/FirestoneCompany OverviewBridgestone/Firestone, Inc., a subsidiary of Bridgestone Corporation, was formed in 1990 when Bridgestone U.S.A. merged with The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company. In addition to manufacturing tires, Bridgestone/Firestone produces a variety of products including air springs, building materials, synthetic and na tural rubber, and industrial fibers and textiles. The Nashville, Tennessee-based company has over 38 QS9000/ISO9000 Certified production facilities throughout the Americas, along with numerous international facilities throughout the world.Firestones company philosophy is derived from a blend of Japanese and Americans methods, with a focus on providing quality products. In the words of the former leaders of Bridgestone and Firestone, Bridgestone/Firestone strives to Serve Society with Products of Superior Quality and to be the Best Today ? Still Better Tomorrow. Bridgestone/Firestone is best known for its production of tires (more than 8,000 different types and sizes), which account for more than 75 percent of its annual revenues. As a leader in world tire technology, Firestone utilizes research and development centers in three countries and testing centers around the world to help develop, manufacture and market tires for almost every kind of vehicle. (Bridgestone/Firestone Prof ile)StrengthsBridgestone/Firestone finds much of its strength in having one of the richest tire makers in the world as its parent (Chappell, 09/11/00). Bridgestone Corporation has been around since 1931 and has established itself as a well-known international manufacturer of tires, rubber products, automotive products, chemical products, sporting goods, and other products (Bridgestone Annual Report, 1999). The resources and prestige of having Bridgestone as a parent gives Firestone an extra edge in the market.One of Firestones biggest strengths is the fact that Firestones passenger vehicle trade is not the critical part of Bridgestone Corps world profit picture. Roughly 60% of Bridgestones North American profits came from the sale of heavy-duty truck tires. Firestone has a 16% share of that market, and the Bridgestone brand holds another 6.5 percent share.Another strength for Firestone is its well-established brand name. According to an Automotive News reporter, the Firestone b rand is posi... ...ndsay. Automotive News, September 11, 2000 v75 i5893 p47. Firestones Non-Ford Customers Show Little Concern Over Recall.Chappell, Lindsay. Automotive News, September 25, 2000 v75 i5895 p8. More Firestones for Honda Civic3 suppliers may sell tires for next Explorer. Automotive News, Sept 4, 2000 v75 i5892 p8. The tire flap behind the feeding frenzy. Business Week, October 16, 2000 i3703 p126.Firestone Tire Recall Legal Information Center, http//www.firestone-tire-recall.comGrimaldi, James V. and Caroline Mayer, Washington Post, 4 Former Firestone Workers Deposed, August 24, 2000, pE01.Hess, David. National Journal, September 16, 2000 v32 i38 p2896. Firestones Other Tire Debacle.A Company Under Fire Did Firestone do Enough to Protect Its Own Workers?, Newsweek, September 18, 2000 p30.Ford, Fireston knew of tire problems for years. United Press International, September 29, 2000 p1008271u8435.Testimony Indicates Abuse at Firestone, United Press Internation al, August 14, 2000 p1008226u6557.Wilson, Amy. Automotive News, September 4, 2000 v75 i5892 p8. Labor Unions Unrest Adds to Bridgestone/Firestones Problems

Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc Company Overview Essay -- essays papers

Bridgestone/FirestoneCompany everywhereviewBridgestone/Firestone, Inc., a subsidiary of Bridgestone Corporation, was formed in 1990 when Bridgestone U.S.A. merged with The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company. In improver to manu concomitanturing tires, Bridgestone/Firestone produces a variety of products including air springs, building materials, synthetic and natural rubber, and industrial fibers and textiles. The Nashville, Tennessee-based company has over 38 QS9000/ISO9000 Certified production facilities throughout the Americas, along with many international facilities throughout the world.Firestones company philosophy is derived from a blend of Japanese and Americans methods, with a focus on providing quality products. In the words of the former leading of Bridgestone and Firestone, Bridgestone/Firestone strives to Serve Society with Products of Superior Quality and to be the Best Today ? Still Better Tomorrow. Bridgestone/Firestone is beat out known for its production of tir es ( more than than 8,000 different types and sizes), which account for more than 75 percent of its annual revenues. As a leader in world tire technology, Firestone utilizes interrogation and development centers in three countries and testing centers more or less the world to help develop, manufacture and market tires for almost every kind of vehicle. (Bridgestone/Firestone Profile)StrengthsBridgestone/Firestone finds much of its strength in having one of the richest tire makers in the world as its parent (Chappell, 09/11/00). Bridgestone Corporation has been around since 1931 and has established itself as a well-known international shaper of tires, rubber products, automotive products, chemical products, sporting goods, and different products (Bridgestone Annual Report, 1999). The resources and prestige of having Bridgestone as a parent gives Firestone an extra edge in the market.One of Firestones biggest strengths is the fact that Firestones passenger vehicle trade is not the little part of Bridgestone Corps world profit picture. Roughly 60% of Bridgestones North American profits came from the sale of heavy-duty truck tires. Firestone has a 16% share of that market, and the Bridgestone speck holds another 6.5 percent share.Another strength for Firestone is its well-established brand name. According to an self-propelling News reporter, the Firestone brand is posi... ...ndsay. Automotive News, ethnic musicember 11, 2000 v75 i5893 p47. Firestones Non-Ford Customers Show Little Concern Over Recall.Chappell, Lindsay. Automotive News, September 25, 2000 v75 i5895 p8. More Firestones for Honda Civic3 suppliers may sell tires for next Explorer. Automotive News, Sept 4, 2000 v75 i5892 p8. The tire flap behind the feeding frenzy. traffic Week, October 16, 2000 i3703 p126.Firestone Tire Recall Legal Information Center, http//www.firestone-tire-recall.comGrimaldi, James V. and Caroline Mayer, Washington Post, 4 Former Firestone Workers Deposed, l ofty 24, 2000, pE01.Hess, David. National Journal, September 16, 2000 v32 i38 p2896. Firestones Other Tire Debacle.A Company Under Fire Did Firestone do Enough to Protect Its Own Workers?, Newsweek, September 18, 2000 p30.Ford, Fireston knew of tire problems for years. get together Press International, September 29, 2000 p1008271u8435.Testimony Indicates Abuse at Firestone, United Press International, August 14, 2000 p1008226u6557.Wilson, Amy. Automotive News, September 4, 2000 v75 i5892 p8. Labor Unions Unrest Adds to Bridgestone/Firestones Problems Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc Company Overview Essay -- essays papersBridgestone/FirestoneCompany OverviewBridgestone/Firestone, Inc., a subsidiary of Bridgestone Corporation, was formed in 1990 when Bridgestone U.S.A. merged with The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company. In addition to manufacturing tires, Bridgestone/Firestone produces a variety of products including air springs, building materials, synthetic and natur al rubber, and industrial fibers and textiles. The Nashville, Tennessee-based company has over 38 QS9000/ISO9000 Certified production facilities throughout the Americas, along with numerous international facilities throughout the world.Firestones company philosophy is derived from a blend of Japanese and Americans methods, with a focus on providing quality products. In the words of the former leaders of Bridgestone and Firestone, Bridgestone/Firestone strives to Serve Society with Products of Superior Quality and to be the Best Today ? Still Better Tomorrow. Bridgestone/Firestone is best known for its production of tires (more than 8,000 different types and sizes), which account for more than 75 percent of its annual revenues. As a leader in world tire technology, Firestone utilizes research and development centers in three countries and testing centers around the world to help develop, manufacture and market tires for almost every kind of vehicle. (Bridgestone/Firestone Profile )StrengthsBridgestone/Firestone finds much of its strength in having one of the richest tire makers in the world as its parent (Chappell, 09/11/00). Bridgestone Corporation has been around since 1931 and has established itself as a well-known international manufacturer of tires, rubber products, automotive products, chemical products, sporting goods, and other products (Bridgestone Annual Report, 1999). The resources and prestige of having Bridgestone as a parent gives Firestone an extra edge in the market.One of Firestones biggest strengths is the fact that Firestones passenger vehicle trade is not the critical part of Bridgestone Corps world profit picture. Roughly 60% of Bridgestones North American profits came from the sale of heavy-duty truck tires. Firestone has a 16% share of that market, and the Bridgestone brand holds another 6.5 percent share.Another strength for Firestone is its well-established brand name. According to an Automotive News reporter, the Firestone bran d is posi... ...ndsay. Automotive News, September 11, 2000 v75 i5893 p47. Firestones Non-Ford Customers Show Little Concern Over Recall.Chappell, Lindsay. Automotive News, September 25, 2000 v75 i5895 p8. More Firestones for Honda Civic3 suppliers may sell tires for next Explorer. Automotive News, Sept 4, 2000 v75 i5892 p8. The tire flap behind the feeding frenzy. Business Week, October 16, 2000 i3703 p126.Firestone Tire Recall Legal Information Center, http//www.firestone-tire-recall.comGrimaldi, James V. and Caroline Mayer, Washington Post, 4 Former Firestone Workers Deposed, August 24, 2000, pE01.Hess, David. National Journal, September 16, 2000 v32 i38 p2896. Firestones Other Tire Debacle.A Company Under Fire Did Firestone do Enough to Protect Its Own Workers?, Newsweek, September 18, 2000 p30.Ford, Fireston knew of tire problems for years. United Press International, September 29, 2000 p1008271u8435.Testimony Indicates Abuse at Firestone, United Press International, August 14, 2000 p1008226u6557.Wilson, Amy. Automotive News, September 4, 2000 v75 i5892 p8. Labor Unions Unrest Adds to Bridgestone/Firestones Problems

Diversity in American culture Essay

The the Statesn culture is one of the outstanding cultures in nature compared with other cultures of the world. The culture of the American people can be regarded as being diversified in nature. (Bernstein N, 2001). The regeneration of the American culture is attributed by the fact that America is composed of many ethnic groups with different world(a) origin. The diversity has been found to occur in the dressing habits, alimentation habits, marriages habits and religion in nature.America has a unique history in nature since it was a founded world which is currently composed of the African American, White-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and the Indian Americans. The diversity of the American culture has a contend of controversies which has come into a lot of criticism by the public in general. This paper will try to evaluate the ghostly diversity among the American people at the same it will try to encounter out the driving forces behind this religion diversity. Consequently it wil l analyze the effects of the ghostlike diversity to the American people.The sacred diversity in America has been contributed by the immigration laws which encourage the ghostlike immunity which has created the spiritual tolerance of the American people. According to Becvar, D. S (1997) perhaps the most extreme case of religious pluralism in the world. . Moreover the American constitution has frankincense protected the religious rights of its members. The first amendment of The USA has consequently promoted the right of free worship without any interruptions. therefrom the religious diversity has been promoted by the democratic government of the United States of America which has tried to encourage the immigration and at the same time guarating the religious freedom of its citizens. The American religious culture is do of many religious sects. The religious groups which are presently found in America includes the Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Budhism other minority religions ( Bullis K, 1996). The religious diversity in the United States of America has proved to be so important to the society in nature, for instance there are a lot of intermarriages between the religious groups.By promoting the intermarriages, harmony is created in the world. The America of today has undergone some radical changes which have created a new America with new religious landscape. Nowdays the number of the immigrants has increased in to a great existent than before. The most growing group which has migrated in larger number is the Hispanics and the Asian groups. nigh of the American people have not noticed the radical changes which the religious sector is undergoing in the recent times.We need to focus on such changes and realize that the religious field is currently under metamorphosis. Although the United states of America was being regarded as being a Christian nation, it has become to light that the Muslims have started to increase in their numbers, moreover the Buddhist religion has taken roots in the American land for example the Los Angeles city is a Buddhist city which is recognized as the most concentrated Buddhist city having the immigrants from India,China,Korea and sri lanka.At the same time the immigrants from the Latin America such as from Mexico, Brazil and Spain to the United States of America cities has promoted the product of the Christianity of the Catholic and the protestant community. According to history the American land has been composed of many religions. The United States of America is undergoing a change in the religious practices. Most of the adults are nowadays have started to change their religious believes from the Christianity since the start of the First World War.However most of the American adults have started to identify themselves with some peculiar(prenominal) religion. entirely it has been established that the United States of America is currently losing its protestant members due to the fact that most of the Pr otestants were executed during the Second World War. The gender ratio has consequently affected the religious groups. It is estimated that 38% -39% of the religious believers are women. moreovcer most of the Muslims are men since the Muslim society allows only men to worship in the mosques, thus the religious practices has been found to affect the number of the believers.The religious believers in the United States of America have been found to fit in themselves with the political parties. For example the Christian believers affiliate themselves to the Democrat, Republican and the Independents respectively. 56% of those who are the Assemblies of God have preferred to affiliate themselves with the Republican party while 56% of the Jews have preferred the Democratic party. (Burke T,2005). The religious diversity in the United States of America has profound effects on the way people are living.The religion has consequently affected the dressing codes of the individuals, the eating hab its of the individuals and the social associations of the involved candidates. On the first case religion has been found to influence the dressing codes of people, for example the Muslim women wears long clothes which are made so that they can not have the condition contact with their male counterparts as its believed that its a taboo to for the Muslim women to have direct contact with men. At the same time the Hindu men wears what they refer as dhoti.The Christians women on the other hand have a tendency of wearable the trousers and sometimes skirts. Thus it can be concluded that the dressing codes in the United States of America has been influenced by the religion individuals have affiliated themselves to. The religious diversity in the United States of America has influenced the eating habits of the people of the United States of America. Many of the African-Americans are mainly Protestants and hence they have no strict eating habits (Canda. K, 1998).But other Christian members who belong to some sects such as the seventh Day Adventists, Jehovah witness have a lot of the eating restricness. At the same time some Muslim communities are prohibited from eating some foods such as the pork. Consequently the Hindus are prohibited from taking call which they believe that it is a sacred animal in their religion. In conclusion it can be determined that religion is continuing to play one of the study roles in most people. The United States of America is secular increasingly, youve got African groups who bring another dimension of diversity. in nature and this phenomenon has spread in many states. Baer, H. A (1984) quoted that In Southern California, weve got virtually everyone, Roof said. If you want an indicator of how much diversity there is in Southern California, there are approximately vitamin C different ethnic Buddhist groups here. With Latinos, its similar. With Islam, you get scores of nationalities. The diversity of the religious believes among the Ame ricans will continue to affect the daily activities of the Americans.ReferencesBaer, H. A. (1984). The Black spiritual execution A religious response to racism. Knoxville University of Tennessee Press. Becvar, D. S. (1997). Soul healing A spiritual orientation in counseling and therapy. New York Basic Books. Bernstein, N. (2001). The lost children of Wilder The epos struggle to change foster care. New York Vintage Books. Bullis, R. K. (1996). Spirituality in social work practice. Washington, DC Taylor & Francis. Burke, M. T. (2005). Religious and spiritual issues in counseling Applications crossways diverse populations. New York Brunner-Rout ledge. Canada, E. R. (Ed. ) (1998). Spirituality in social work New directions. New York Haworth Pastoral Press.

Typhoid Mary

Typhoid bloody shame bloody shame Mallon, now known as Typhoid Mary, seemed a healthy woman when a health inspector knocked on her door in 1907, yet she was the caexercising of several typhoid outbreaks. Since Mary was the first healthy carrier of typhoid fever in the United States, she did not understand how someone not sick could spread disease so she tried to fight back. After a trial and then a short run from health officials, Typhoid Mary was recaptured and forced to bang(a) in relative seclusion upon North Brother Island off New York.You can gettyphoid feverif you eat food or drink beverages that create been handled by a person who is sheddingtyphoid fever bacteria(Salmonella typhi),or if sewage contaminated with typhoidfever bacteria gets into the water you utilization for drinking or washing food. Therefore, typhoid fever is more common in areas of the world where hand washing is less frequent and where water is apt(predicate) to be contaminated with sewage. OnceSalmone lla typhibacteria are ingested, they multiply and spread into the bloodstream. The body reacts with fever and other symptoms.Typhoid fever is most often caused by theSalmonella typhi bacteria. infection ofSalmonella typhileads to the development of typhoid fever. This disease is characterized by the sudden onset of a sustained and systemic fever, severe headache, nausea, and loss of appetite. Other symptoms include constipation or diarrhea, enlargement of the spleen, possible development of meningitis, and/or popular depression. Untreated typhoid fever cases result in mortality rates ranging from 12-30% while treated cases bequeath for 99% survival. S. yphihas a combination of characteristics that make it an effective pathogen. This species contains an endotoxin typical of Gram negative organisms, as well as the Vi antigen which is thought to increase virulence. It overly produces and excretes a protein known as invasin that caters non-phagocytic cells to take up the bacterium , where it is able to live intracellularly. It is also able to inhibit the oxidative burst of leukocytes, making innate resistive response ineffective. Mary carried the disease inside her and she passed on the Typhoid to other people but remained clear of the disease herself.When she died an autopsy found evidence of live typhoid bacteria in her gallbladder. They think that the bacteria was passed on to her by mother when she was pregnant with Mary, as her mother had Typhoid fever while pregnant. The full general route for the Typhoid Bacilluss entry is through the intestines and into the Enteric portion of the Immune System. It actually grows inside the White Blood Cells. Evidently the bacteria somehow entered and grew in Marys system without making her sick.It never elicited the usual insubordinate reactions so it was never killed by the immune system. As such it was always present in her mouth and throat so she was essentially a walking Petrie Dish. Mary Mallon, known as Typho id Mary, was an asymptomatic carrier oftyphoid fever. She worked as a alter for several families in New York City at the beginning of the twentieth century. Several cases of typhoid fever in members of those families were traced to her by the wellness Department. It appeared that she carried the infectious agent without becoming sick.There was at the time no way of eradicating the disease, and an attempt was made to restrict her from continuing to work as a wee to avoid spreading it to others. In my opinion, Marys treatment was appropriate because Mary had acted as a human carrier of the disease. When she prepared a meal, the germs were washed andrubbedfrom her fingers into the food. Even though Mallon remained a threat to public health because she still harbored the disease and because she refused to accept that she was a carrier, some people felt Mallon was being imprisoned unfairly.Her case was argued unsuccessfully before the state supreme court, which found that the health D epartment had good cause to keep Mallon in custody, although the judge expressed sympathy for Mallons situation. Following her countenance capture, Mallon spent the rest of her life at Riverside Hospital, more than half her life having been spent confined on the island. After a series of short strokes, she suffered a major stroke in 1932 that left herparalyzedandbedriddenuntil November 11, 1938, when she died.Typhoid MaryTyphoid Mary Mary Mallon, now known as Typhoid Mary, seemed a healthy woman when a health inspector knocked on her door in 1907, yet she was the cause of several typhoid outbreaks. Since Mary was the first healthy carrier of typhoid fever in the United States, she did not understand how someone not sick could spread disease so she tried to fight back. After a trial and then a short run from health officials, Typhoid Mary was recaptured and forced to live in relative seclusion upon North Brother Island off New York.You can gettyphoid feverif you eat food or drink b everages that put on been handled by a person who is sheddingtyphoid fever bacteria(Salmonella typhi),or if sewage contaminated with typhoidfever bacteria gets into the water you use for drinking or washing food. Therefore, typhoid fever is more common in areas of the world where hand washing is less frequent and where water is believably to be contaminated with sewage. OnceSalmonella typhibacteria are ingested, they multiply and spread into the bloodstream. The body reacts with fever and other symptoms.Typhoid fever is most often caused by theSalmonella typhi bacteria. transmitting ofSalmonella typhileads to the development of typhoid fever. This disease is characterized by the sudden onset of a sustained and systemic fever, severe headache, nausea, and loss of appetite. Other symptoms include constipation or diarrhea, enlargement of the spleen, possible development of meningitis, and/or general depression. Untreated typhoid fever cases result in mortality rates ranging from 12- 30% while treated cases allow for 99% survival. S. yphihas a combination of characteristics that make it an effective pathogen. This species contains an endotoxin typical of Gram negative organisms, as well as the Vi antigen which is thought to increase virulence. It also produces and excretes a protein known as invasin that allows non-phagocytic cells to take up the bacterium, where it is able to live intracellularly. It is also able to inhibit the oxidative burst of leukocytes, making innate immune response ineffective. Mary carried the disease inside her and she passed on the Typhoid to other people but remained clear of the disease herself.When she died an autopsy found evidence of live typhoid bacteria in her gallbladder. They think that the bacteria was passed on to her by mother when she was pregnant with Mary, as her mother had Typhoid fever while pregnant. The general route for the Typhoid Bacilluss entry is through the intestines and into the Enteric portion of the Immune System. It actually grows inside the White Blood Cells. Evidently the bacteria somehow entered and grew in Marys system without making her sick.It never elicited the usual immune reactions so it was never killed by the immune system. As such it was always present in her mouth and throat so she was essentially a walking Petrie Dish. Mary Mallon, known as Typhoid Mary, was an asymptomatic carrier oftyphoid fever. She worked as a cook for several families in New York City at the beginning of the twentieth century. Several cases of typhoid fever in members of those families were traced to her by the Health Department. It appeared that she carried the infectious agent without becoming sick.There was at the time no way of eradicating the disease, and an attempt was made to restrict her from continuing to work as a cook to avoid spreading it to others. In my opinion, Marys treatment was appropriate because Mary had acted as a human carrier of the disease. When she prepared a meal, the germ s were washed andrubbedfrom her fingers into the food. Even though Mallon remained a threat to public health because she still harbored the disease and because she refused to accept that she was a carrier, some people felt Mallon was being imprisoned unfairly.Her case was argued unsuccessfully before the state supreme court, which found that the Health Department had good cause to keep Mallon in custody, although the judge expressed sympathy for Mallons situation. Following her consequence capture, Mallon spent the rest of her life at Riverside Hospital, more than half her life having been spent confined on the island. After a series of abject strokes, she suffered a major stroke in 1932 that left herparalyzedandbedriddenuntil November 11, 1938, when she died.

Technical Writing Examples Essay

technological writing keys to a type of writing where the author turn uplines the details and operations of administrative, skillful, mechanical, or scientific systems. The main goal of skillful writing is to educate, direct, and give new(prenominal)s the ability to use a certain system.Types of Technical inditeThere atomic number 18 cardinal main types of technological writingEnd-user documentation This type of writing includes documents where the writer explains a topic to a novice so that they rotter catch technical cost and apply them in a real number-life situation. Traditional technical writing This is writing that is ge atomic number 18d to an hearing already at least somewhat old(prenominal) with a technical field such as engineering or politics. scientific selling communications This is writing used in promotional marketing such as fliers and promotional brochures that would entice a person to bribe a certain product or service. Examples of technical wri ting hindquarters be found in apiece of these una a similar types of technical writing.Uses for Technical WritingEnd-User DocumentationExamples of decision-user documentation might includeBlackberry for Dummies that teaches you how to use your new cellular holler and that is written in order to cater to soul who has never before used a cell phone or who is non a cell phone expert A manual that comes with a computerA manual that comes with a video game system, such as thePS3 users slip byTraditional Technical WritingExamples of conventionalistic technical writing might includeA whitepaper make in an engineering journal ab place a new system that has been devised An article published in a law review that caters to lawyersAn article in a medical journal summarizing an experiment that has been conducted and written to a medical audience. For example, articles published in the New England Journal of Medicine would f entirely into this categoryTechnical marketing Communicat ionThese might includeA promotional ad outlining why you would want to purchase a new computer and explaining the features of that computer A promotional ad explaining why you would want to purchase a new cell phone, outlining the phones features A promotional ad explaining why you would want to purchase a new mp3 player and outlining the phones features, such as an ad for the Creative Zen Mozaic Mp3 playerSuccessful Technical WritingWhen carrying out a technical writing assignment, you moldinessiness remember to follow what is known as the three Cs and ask yourself the following headingsIs it clear?Is it concise?Is it complete?Because technical writing is so lots leted towards those who whitethorn be unfamiliar with technical jargon and terminology, it is cardinal that a technical writer uses clear and unambiguous language in their assigned piece. If the writing is too full of technical language, the message whitethorn non come across as intended. If the reading world wri tten about is provided in a convoluted and round-about way, the message is worryly to be lost entirely. Straight forward and to the point is al shipway beat out. If a technical writers teaching is incomplete, it inhibits the audiences understanding of the topic and screw, in some cases such as instruction and safety manuals, prove dangerous. Above all, technical writing acquit ons to be very clear and concise to be successful.Examples of Technical Writing AssignmentsTechnical writing is writing that is done for the purpose of educating, in dramatis personaeing or directing someone on how to do some social function. Technical writing is significantly different than other types of writing such as narrative, because technical writing is intended to impart to the endorser some detail skill or ability. Technical writing isnt for everyone. It is often very detail-oriented and usually involves writing within fields where some mature knowledge is unavoidable. When given a technica l writing assignment, it also must be approached in a certain way in order for you to besuccessful.Forms of Technical WritingTechnical writing assignments normally post one of three formsEnd user documentationTraditional technical writingTechnological marketing communicationsEnd User DocumentationWriting a manual that accompanies a cell phoneWriting a manual tenet home computer uses how to set up a basic home net practiseing systemWriting a how-to guide for exploitation laptopsTraditional Technical WritingWriting an analysis of a legal case for other lawyersWriting up a summary of a series of medical experiments to be published in a journal of medicineWriting an article for a trade publicationTechnological Marketing CommunicationsWriting a gross sales pitch to a new potential client about a new type of computer hardwargon or software Writing informatory articles for the web that channelize communication channeles that using a particular IT consulting service can save them mon eyTypes of Technical Writing AssignmentsTechnical writing is used in a large variety of fields such as engineering, computer hardware and software, chemistry, and biotechnology. You can also find every daylight examples of technical writing in owners manuals, employee make passbooks, and in articles on the web. Some examples of technical writing assignments includeTraining manualsOperations guidesPromotional brochuresOnline articlesTraining ManualsA technical writer may be assigned to compile information for a company or job training manual. In the manual, the writer may be required to outlineGeneral informationCompany policiesStandard operating proceduresDuties required to be fulfilled by a given positionTraining manuals and other company documents can usually be categorized as end-user documentation.Operations GuidesWhen a writer is asked to write an operations guide, they are expected to attain a consorting knowledge of the topic or area about which they are writing. It is imp ortant that they keep in mind that the peck who get out be using their guide lead likely be a beginner and willing at that placefore need detailed and concise instructions for the subject that is being covered. This could refer to any of the following types of guidesAssembly instructionsInstallation guidesOwners manualsComputer software guidesEngineering guidesOperations guides typically fall under the traditional technical writing category, just now, in some cases, could also be bringed end-user documentation.Promotional BrochuresA technical writer who writes promotional brochures and other technological marketing pieces will be required to not barely inform a potential customer of the offer being made, but to entice them to want to avail of it with the use of key phrases and words.Online ArticlesAnother type of technical writing is found in online articles. There is a wealth of information available on the Internet. Millions of people browse bet engines and read throug h with(predicate) articles they find for instructions, guides, and to understand different things. Technical writing, in this case, could vary from articles on how to assemble a crib to articles with detailed medical advice or historical information. This area of technical writing can fall into any of the three categories of technical writing.Finding Technical Writing sketchAs you can see, there are some(prenominal) different types of technical writing assignments. If you are inte hiatused in become a technical writer, you should consider working on both your writing skills and brushing up on yourknowledge in your particular field in order to find the best practical opportunities.Technical Writing ExamplesThe field of technical writing offers a lucrative career opportunity for those who are skilled in communications. Individuals enter the job from different backgrounds and for different reasons. Some hit pursued a career in writing and found a knack for communicating complex m aterial. Others postulate held technical positions and made the transition into writing specifically about their areas of expertise. What all of these professionals have in common is the ability to write about technical information in a way that their intended audience can understand and use easily. Its a unique skill set, and one that you can agree to develop if you are considering entering the field. A level-headed place to start is a brief online course introducing technical writing and covering the fundamentals of the discipline. If you would like to take a deeper dive, you can also find a ecumenical online course on technical writing and editing. To give you a picture of the kinds of materials technical writers typically produce, here are some examples and some specific considerations for eachEnd-user documentationMany products require written explanations and instructions in order for users to understand and operate them exploitively. In fact, these can be such an importa nt element of the final package that they are often considered part of the product itself. After all, what redeeming(prenominal) is a feature of a software program if you dont know how to use it? And how do you compare that software next to one that does a better job explaining the available features? It is critical for a technical writer working in this area to write as clearly and concisely as possible, using laymans terms and defining any required technical terminology. If you need some polish to write with a good, easily apprehensible style, you might benefit from a course in writing quality paragraphs and stresss to get started. The output for a given product can take a variety of forms, including the followingProduct manualsOften, a product will come packaged with hard-copy documentation explaining its features in detail. Increasingly, for complex products, such as software, these are becoming more rare. Instead of including in depth material, software will often include a slim guide to get users up an running. The more in depth material will then be left for third-party experts publishing on the subject or user jock tools available either in the software or online.Assembly guidesTechnical writing includes step-by-step assembly instructions, which need to be carefully crafted to ensure that the end-user can complete the steps safely and accurately.Quickstart guidesAs mentioned in reference to software, products some ms include a brief introductory guide to get a user started on working with its features. These documents do not include comprehensive information covering all elements. Instead they focus on clear and concise directions for getting the user started. These are sometimes included in addition to a more comprehensive user manual, a practice comm completely seen with cell phones and smart phones.User help functions more of technical writing for end-user software documentation takes place electronically. Technical writers build interactive gui des where users can look for information specifically related to a question they have about a product. This helps them troubleshoot as they encounter obstacles in using the software. It also gives them the option of reading through the guide for a more comprehensive understanding.Technical booksAgain, often related to software products, and with certain kinds of hardware, third-party authors often write full length guides to help users thoroughly learn the ins and outs. If this is a goal for you as you set out into the technical writing field, you might get a headstart in a course on writing a how-to book.Traditional technical writingIn the case of product documentation, the writing goal is most often to inform a non-expert audience. The dynamic is very different in traditionaltechnical writing. In this situation, the technical writer is creating content for an audience of experts. Here are some examples of deliverables in this categoryScientific and medical papersPracticing re exp ect scientists and medical researchers often work with technical writers to complete write-ups on their studies, which will ultimately be published in journals. Other practitioners will review this information to understand the latest findings and procedures, so the material needs to reinforce the credibility of the research and accurately reflect the details of the work.Reviews and reportsOutside of the scientific community, technical writers work in and number of fields to communicate between professionals. This can include, for instance, legal case reviews, technical diagrams and schematics, and sometimes correspondence related to technical material (briefings, memos, etc.)Marketing content of a technical natureWhile the field may sound as though its material is as objective as possible and strictly for informing audiences, technical writers also engage in persuasive content development, often working in connection with marketing and sales teams. To persuade, aft(prenominal) all , content often needs to be nice and credible, so technical writing easily fits in. If you need to work on the persuasive elements of your writing, you can take an online course that will teach you to enhance your techniques in persuasion. Meanwhile, here are some examples of writing you might take on within this category vacuous papersA long-form marketing project, white papers are designed to thoroughly investigate a topic that presents a problem for a specific audience. These reports will recommend a solution that highlights a companys products.Case studiesTechnical writers are often involved in expounding on details of a specific scotch and how they successfully met a business goal or overcame a challenge working with a companys product.BrochuresOften, technical writers are called on for product brochures or online descriptions that go in to a deeper level of detail about how a product functions.ProposalsMany business to business sales efforts involve a formal proposal process wherein the proposer must draw out plans and specifications for a solution in detail. Technical writers often work as part of a team to handle the more technical aspects of this writing. As you can see, the field of technical writing is encompassing and diverse. There are many opportunities within it for a writer who is good at working with complex information. Explore these examples and other options available, and find the area of technical writing that is best for you.What is Literary Writing?By John OldcastleThe term literary writing calls to mind kit and caboodle by writers such as Shakespeare, Milton, or Wordsworth definitive examples of all that the term implies. We instinctively associate the term with characteristics such as aesthetical merit, creative genius, and the expression of mankinds noblest qualities. In this essay I will explore some of the characteristics of this kind of writing. Literary works are primarily distinguishable from other pieces of writing by thei r creative, or artistic determination. A piece of literature differs from a specialised treatises on astronomy, political economy, philosophy, or even history, in part because it appeals, not to a particular physique of readers moreover, but to men and women and in part because, while the object of the treatise is solely to impart knowledge, one holy person end of the piece of literature, whether it also imparts knowledge or not, is to yield aesthetic satisfaction by the manner of which it handles its theme. 1The writer of this passage emphasises the distinction between writing of didactic purpose and literary writing which has that other, aesthetic, dimension. In fundamental terms literature is an expression of life through the medium of language 2, but language used more profoundly than when used simply to leave information. The following two extracts, for example, both describing one partners response to marital problems, are different in both their form and their intent Man y critics date the crumbling of theirmarriage back to that unfortunate episode, but David was delighted when he heard that Lynne had produced a daughter from her marriage to an American doctor.AndHer writing hand stopped. She sat still for a moment then she slowly turned in her chair and rested her elbow on its curved back. Her face, disfigured by her emotion, was not a pretty sight as she stared at my legs and said . . 3 The beginning piece, from a newspaper, gives a typical tabloid account of a scurvy marriage. It plainly states the position of the two parties involved, (but with an attitude akin to gossip). The tone of the second piece is less(prenominal) factual and more descriptive. Here the writer is sets out to depict a particular scene, that of a woman distressed by the discovery of some unsavoury information concerning her husband, and employs such devices as the use of emotive words, such as disfigured, the gradual increase of dramatic tension, slowly turned in her chair, and then in the last line a humorous deflation of this tension, her face . . . was not a pretty sight. The author shows a mixture of intentions here, the structure and the use of language showing a different approach and purpose to the first pieces straightforward account of the everyday universe. In contrast to such a plain factual account Literature is a vital record of what men have seen in life what they have experienced of it, what they have thought and felt about those aspects of it which have the most immediate and enduring interest for all of us. 4So literary writing, having creative and artistic intent, is more carefully structured and uses words for the rhetorical effect of their flow, their sound, and their emotive and descriptive qualities. Literary writers can also employ tone, rhyme, rhythm, irony, dialogue and its variations such as dialects and slang, and a host of other devices in the construction of a particular prose work, poem, or play. All metaphor is a kind of magic and trickery, a confidence trick, trying to make people believe something is true that isnt. And the novelist, in a particular, is trying to convince the reader that he is seeing decree as a whole. 5 Literary writing is, in essence, a response, a prejudiced personal view which the writer expresses through his themes, estimations, thoughts, reminiscences, using his armoury of words to try to evoke, or provoke, a response in his reader. . . . it is not only a question of theartist looking into himself but also the of his looking into others with the experience he has of himself. He writes with sympathy because he disembodied spirits that the other man is like him. 6 In Welsh Hill Country, R. S. Thomas conveys his response to a landscapeToo far for you to seeThe fluke and the foot-rot and the fat maggotGnawing the skin from the elflike bones,The sheep are grazing at Bwlch-y-Fedwen,Arranged romantically in the usual mannerOn a bleak background of bald stone. 7Here the po werful induction of desolation, of the stark brutality, even indifference, of the countryside is captured by Thomas through a pointed use of language which also conveys his grim pique. In contrast, Keats To Autumn conveys a soft, esthetic depiction of this season which captured his imagination Season of mists and mellow fruitfulnessClose bosom-friend of the maturing sunConspiring with him how to load and blessWith fruit the vines that round the thatch-eaves run 8Both these extracts show a creative, imaginative response to a particular scene, and show contrasting ways in which a poet can use diction to capture his mood and provoke a reaction in the reader. Devices such as rhyme, rhythm, alliteration, and assonance combine to form a structure of mood, a structure recognisably literary. . . . apart from the precise mixture of certainty and hesitation in the poets mind, one of the sovereign gestures of art is to make the ideal real, and to project a dim impersonal sentiency onto a s tructure of definite invention. 9 Literature is a process of communication, it helps us to understand life. 10 Perhaps we should also consider the motivation of the writer as a factor which distinguishes literary from other forms of writing. The writers motivation is the energy that pulls together the strands of his creativity in the shaping of the finished work.Ernest Hemingway gives his reasons for writingFrom things that had happened and from things as they exist and from all things that you know and all those you cannot know, you make somethingthrough your invention that is not a representation but a whole new thing truer than anything true and alive, and if you make it well enough, you give it immortality. That is why you write and for no other reason that you know of. 11 Georges Simenon puts forward the idea of therapeutic value, a search for self I think that if a man has the urge to be an artist, it is because he needs to find himself.Every writer has to find himself through his characters, through all his writing. 12 Philip Larkin gives his reasons for writing poems as a need to preserve things I have seen/thought/felt (if I may so indicate a composite and complex experience) both for myself and for others. Here, in The Whitsun Weddings, his motive was to capture his response to a view seen from a train As if out on the end of an eventWaving goodbyeTo something that survived it. Struck, I leantMore promptly out next time, more curiously,And saw it all again in different termsThe fathers with broad belts under their suitsAnd seamy foreheads mothers loud and fatAn uncle shouting smut and then the perms, 13The main impetus behind Edward Thomass No peerless So Much as You, is to describe his experience of loveNo one so much as youLoves this my clay,Or would lament as youIts dying(p) day 14While the motive behind Andrew Youngs, On the Prospect of Death, is self-evident.If it should come to thisYou cannot wake me with a kissThink I but forty winks too la teOr once again keep a cold angry state 15Personal motivation is an essential characteristic of literary writing. It is the engine behind creativity, and the last two extracts provide examples of some of the great themes which occur again and again, not only in literary writing, but in all the arts love, death, war, and peace. Such themes, it seems, provide perennial inspiration for artists. So perhaps an inventory ofliterary writers motives should include the overflowing of their passions, their desire for self-expression, an abiding captivation with humanity in all its variety, the need to come to grips with relationships as they really are in the world as it really is, the striving after an ideal world which can exist only in the imagination, and, perhaps at the heart of it all, the need to form, shape, things of beauty. The artist needs to re make for conflicts within himself, to reach an understanding, to search for some credible meaning of to life, to death, to everything. He is always reaching, fumbling toward some sort of truth an artistic creative truth, a truth that resides in the mortal artist and needs to be range of mountainsed, made real, made understandable. Perhaps in some cases the artists motivation could be seen as a need to create other worlds, in the way that Milton and Tolkien created other worlds, in order that they can project real conflicts onto another plane.The many different genres of the novel execute a particular challenge to the concept of literary writing. Detective novels, and science fiction novels, for example, are creative, imaginative, depictions of life. We might question their seriousness as literature, or whether they can achieve the high ideals of art, but then we might equally well question the meaning of seriousness, and the high ideals of art. Popular novels may not deal with lifes great conflicts, or search for truth and beauty, and they may deal with the seamier side of life, or escape into the fantastic, but c an they still be considered literature? Do they still make an important contribution to our understanding of the world, as real literature does? Obviously literary works such as Tolstoys War and Peace and Prousts Remembrance of Things Pasttake as a nucleus an event, an aspect of life and construct a world around that core. They are works about real people, engaged in the real business of living. They convey knowledge, understanding, experience and are hence considered important. Yet they have in common with the detective and science fiction novel that they are books, consisting of words that have been used to express something, words that may or may not be read, and may or may not succeed in conveying an understanding of the world they depict. In my view it comes down to subjective value judgements.I believe literature is a broad church which ought to be able to deal with any subject, and that ultimately it is individual readers, or readers en masse, who decide on the value of any p articular work and onwhether or not it deserves a place in the annals of literary history. Writers aim to show us the world, but no single writer can do this, and literature should encompass numerous different kinds of writer because each is trying to show us something which cannot be shown as a whole. Each, whether a Tolstoy or a Raymond Chandler, can only give us his own small fragment of understanding. Ultimately it is those works which endure that should be considered literature, those which have succeeded in holding firm a fragment of life, to be seen, to be read, to be understood. Perhaps we should let a writer have the last word on summing up the writers art The aim of every artist is to arrest motion, which is life, by artificial means and hold it fixed, so that a hundred years later, when a stranger looks at it, it moves again since it is life.Since man is mortal, the only immortality possible for him is to collapse something behind him that is immortal since it will alway s move. This is the artists way of scribbling Kilroy was here on the wall of the final and irrevocable oblivion through which he must someday pass. 16 In conclusion, literary writing does embody certain distinguishing characteristics. It is a self-conscious, imaginative mode of writing which uses words not just to convey information, but as an art form. Ultimately it is a response to life. Personally, passages of outstanding literary writing such as the following, convince me that words are the highest form of expression available to mankindCLAUDIO Ay, but to die, and go we know not whereTo lie in cold obstruction, and to rotThis sensible warm motion to becomeA kneaded clod and the delighted spiritTo bathe in fiery floods or to resideIn thrilling region of thick-ribbed iceTo be imprisons in the viewless winds,And blown with restless violence round aboutThe pendent world.Example Literary AnalysisSociety Suppresses Mankinds Evil NatureThe idea that mankind is inherently offense and n eeds society to become good is a prominent theme throughout William Goldings novel Lord of the Flies. tercet of the characters that best exemplify this theme are maw, Roger, and Ralph. hole starts out good, but as his freedom from society grows, he becomes more and more shabbiness. Roger, although not blameless at the beginning, becomes increasingly reddened, as he puts societys beliefs and morals out of his mind. Ralph remains good throughout the whole book but only by holding on to society and the one thing that can get him back, the signal flak. By having Jack and Roger, who have chosen to disregard the ways of society, become far more violent and black, and by having Ralph, who still has a strong connection to society, remain good throughout the novel, Golding expresses that man is born evil and needs society to make him good.Jack demonstrates that he is truly evil many times throughout the book as his connection to society becomes weaker. When Jack and the rest of the b oys first arrive on the island, they are mostly good because the expectations of society are still very fresh in their minds.They elect Ralph as chief, and Jack does not complain too much because he assumes that some adult would get mad at him for doing so, even though there are no(prenominal) on the island. In other words, Jack is used to having adults around who would scold him for arguing, so he lets it slide. As the days go by, Jacks identification grows that there is no one who can tell him what to do. When this idea fully hits Jack, he questions Ralphs right to lead by saying, He isnt a proper chief Hes a coward himself (126). Jack feels very powerful because of this realization that no one can tell him what to do, and as a result, accuses Ralph of being a bad leader and then leaves the group. Jack goes and lives on the other side of the island with some of his hunters where he maliciously kills pigs all the time. He understands no one can tell him right from wrong and so he creates a savage tribe, which almost all of the boys join. Jack is chief and is in list control of the tribe. He hosts terrifying feasts in which they eat pig, that they mercilessly killed, and chants things such as Kill the beast Cut his throat Spill his blood (182), as they reenact the killingof the pig, pretending to kill one another.The fact that no one challenges Jack and his tribes horrible ways fuels Jack to do even more to show his power. By the end of the book Jack is at his most evil state when he orders his tribe to kill Ralph without a second thought. The twins, Sam and Eric, who were forced to become one of Jacks savages, describe what Jack said to the tribe to Ralph And Ralph, Jack, the chief, says it will be dangerous and weve got to be careful and throw our spears like at a pig (188-189). Jack orders the tribe to kill Ralph, pretending that Ralph is a threat so that the tribe can justify its actions. By having Jack say that the tribe has to throw our spears like a t a pig, Golding illustrates, that Jack is dehumanizing Ralph, so that the tribe will not be hesitant to kill Ralph. Jack starts out as any other kid on the island, happy, enthusiastic, and excited for the adventure that awaits them. However, Jack is one of the first kids to stop following societys morals and standards, and as a result, thinks that he can do whatever he wants, even if it is obviously wrong.Because Jack stops following societys ways, Golding implies that he reverts back to what he was born as, an evil human being.Because Roger no longer has society to suppress his evil nature, he turns extremely violent on the island. Initially, Rogers life is still heavily influenced by society, and therefore he does not do anything morally wrong. Roger starts to feel a bit more powerful, as his connection to society weakens, but it is still strong enough to keep him from doing anything that harms others. Roger, having nothing better to do, gathered a handful of stones and began to throw them (62) at a younger kid named total heat. Roger does not aim to hit him, however, because there was a space around Henry, perhaps 6 yards in diameter, into which he dare not throw. Here, invisible yet strong, was the taboo of the old life (62). The phrase the taboo of the old life is referring to the taboo open by society that one can not harm another for no good reason. Although Roger understands that he is free from society, he cannot throw to hit Henry because the society, and therefore the taboo, is still a part of him, even if he does not realize it.If he were to hit Henry with a rock, no one would be there to scold him, but because society is so fresh in his mind, Roger feels as if he would get in trouble and, therefore, purposely misses. Roger becomes progressively violent and evil, as he gives up on society, and when he joins Jacks tribe, he loses whatlittle morality he has left. When Ralph, Piggy, and the twins come to the tribe to charter Piggys specs back, Ro ger starts throwing stones (180) and dropping them (180), with his one hand still on the lever (180). Roger is contemplating whether or not to pull a lever that would stick out a boulder to roll down the hill and, most likely, kill them. Roger is deciding if he should let them live or if he should release the boulder, and take their lives. In the end, Roger, bearing none of societys morals or beliefs anymore, leaned all his weight on the lever (180), releasing the boulder and killing Piggy. Because no one punishes Roger, he continues being a horrible, violent human being and becomes the tribes torturer.Through losing his connection to society over the course of the novel, and as a result, becoming more and more evil, Roger illustrates how society can contain a persons evil inner nature.Ralph remains good throughout the novel by using the signal fire as a strong link between him and society and, therefore, a link to Ralphs goodness. Ralph is elected as chief and immediately starts t o set some ground rules and stresses how important it is to get off the island by saying, We can help them find us We must make a fire (38). Ralph, a smart leader, knows that the most important thing is to get rescued from the island, and that a signal fire will help them achieve that goal. Later on in the book, when Jack starts to turn evil and is questioning Ralphs leadership, Ralph continues to stand by his morals and beliefs that he still retains from society.Ralph eternally is using the signal fire and the idea of getting rescued as an argument against becoming a savage group of people. One example is when they believe that the beast is on top of the mountain and Jack foolishly says that he is going to go and kill it, but Ralph realizes that this is just distracting them from getting rescued and states, Hasnt anyone got any sense? Weve got to relight that fire. You never thought of that, Jack, did you? Or dont any of you want to be rescued? (102). Ralph is kept moral and fair by continually bringing up the topic of the signal fire and being rescued. When Jack leaves the tribe with most of the others, Ralph, wondering how they are going to keep the fire going, ponders out loud, We cant keep the fire going. And they dont care. And whats more I dont sometimes. Suppose I got like the others not caring. Whatud become of us? (139). Ralph realizes that if he gives up on the fire, like Jack and his tribe did, then he would be no better thanthem, evil and violent. Ralph, although it is extremely hard, maintains his connection to society and perseveres through the difficult times. Ralph, for the entire length of the book, upholds societys values and, as a result, never falters from being good.Golding uses the characters in the novel Lord of the Flies to conclude that if not countered by the ways of society, the true evil nature of man will reveal itself. Jack and Roger are among the first to realize that they are free of society, and in turn, they turn evil. Ra lph holds on to society and its morals, allowing him to continue being good.Jack and Roger are used to demonstrate that without society man will revert back to its evil nature, and Ralph is used to illustrate that as long as man is still connected with society, he will remain a good human being. The concept that mankinds innate dispositions are evil and that it needs society to be good is a bit exaggerated in the novel, considering that two boys were murdered and most of the boys turned very sadistic. However, there are still many examples of this theme in the real world, ranging in severity. The most explicit example is law enforcement, which will punish a criminal, by prison or other means, if they do anything illegal or against the formal rules of society. Some people will hurt, steal, and even kill for certain reasons because they have some evil tendencies, but law enforcement and societys rules keeps many people from doing so because they know the consequences.A more basic exam ple of this idea that society keeps people good, is a persons own life. A person grows up with friends and family who have a certain set of morals and standards that greatly impact ones decisions. From a young age, a sister is taught not to tease, harm, or steal from other people by his family and friends. A young child, until about age four, will not listen to the adults but sort of will do whatever they want to do, even if it is evil, because the child has not had enough time to understand what is acceptable in society. Once the child starts to grasp the idea of societys expectations, through maturity and discipline, the child can then act appropriately in society and, consequently, be a good human being. As long as the child and people in general, are influenced by society, their evil inner nature will not be revealed.5 New Years Resolutions for WritersBy Rachel Sheller January 1, 2013A new year, a new writerly you. New Years Day is a time for reflecting on the past year while thinking about the goals, wishes, and hopes for the new year ahead. What does this mean for your writing goals? Maybe 2013 is the year you finish your novel. Maybe its the year you commit to a sustainable writing habit. Or maybe its the year you get published. To start the New Year right, here are five resolutions you can make to improve your writing, focus yourself, and achieve your publishing goals. Pick one to start, or dive in with all five. The result will be the best writing year youve had yet.1. I resolve to make time for writing.Writers hear this all the time If you want results, you have to apply butt to chair and just write. But it isnt that simple, is it? Most of us have jobs, kids, chores, and other outside interests that take away from our writing time, and there are only 24 hours in the day. And most of us also need to sleep. But theres always time to write. Excuses are easy to make (and there are many responsibilities to which we must attend) but most, if not all of us, have at least one hour of quiet time a day to devote to our writing. Think about it this way If youre able to write even 500 words in an hour, and you write for one hour a day, youll have written about 15,000 words in a month. And even if only 50% of those words are usable, if you keep up the habit for a year, youll have written 90,000 words. And that, my friend, is a novel. And dont think that writing time means just typing wordsany wordsinto a blank Word document. Outlining, research, and writing exercises are also great ways to spend your writing time, because they are moving you toward your writing goals.2. I resolve to squash my personal writing style.Weve heard the debate for years. Its probably spanned millenia. The debate to which I refer, is, of course, that of outliners vs. pantsers. Whether you consider yourself an Outliner or a Pantser (non-outliner) doesnt matter. What does matter is that you fully breast your method of writing. There is merit to both styles, and there are pitfalls, too. Knowing the pros and cons of both camps of thought will aid your writing. (And if you havent decided whether youre more of a planner or a non-planner, I encourage you to try both methods and see which one you prefer.) Outliners are often moreorganized, but their rigid structures sometimes get in the way of lightning rod flashes of creativity. Their works often need less major editing or structural work (but not always) and they tend to know where theyre going from the first page to the last.Pantsers are much freer in their writing methodology, preferring to make it up as they go rather than adhere to a strict outline that they write ahead of time. They often find surprises as they write, and they also tend to feel less inclined to stick to a plan because they dont necessarily have one. Their works sometimes suffer structurally, or meander in places where they didnt know how to further the plot, but they are also often incredibly innovative and creative. Ill say it again There is nothing wrong with being either a Pantser or an Outliner. Both will get the job done. Wherever you fall in the spectrum, be aware of both the advantages and disadvantages of your method, and work accordingly.3. I resolve to self-edit as I write.Dont confuse self-editing with that niggling voice of doubt in your head that screams What the heck are you doing? Theres no feasible way that will work Do yourself a favor and silence that voice right now. Self-editing is different. Its a method of revising as you write in order to produce a cleaner manuscript that requires less revision on the back end. It prevents larger structural issues later on, as well as issues of characterization, plot, and pacing. While it does slow down your writing output, the result is a better and clearer first draft that will have fewer problems to solve during revision. While you can learn bits and pieces about self-editing on this site (such as this post on 4 great ways to revise a s you write), no one instructs this method better and more fully than James Scott Bell. If youre resolving to self-edit more efficiently in 2013, Revision and Self-Editing for Publication, 2nd Edition has all you need to know about the self-editing process.4. I resolve to step outside my comfort zone.Some of us are fiction writers and aspiring novelists. Some of us are memoirists. Some of us are freelancers. Some of us are a combination of all of these, in varying degrees. But all of us have a comfort zone, and if we stay within it too long, we risk stagnation. So resolve to step outside of your comfort zone. Experiment with styles and voices that youre not usedto. Emulate authors that you dont normally read. Read books that you wouldnt normally pick up off the shelf. If youre strictly a fiction writer, branch out into the world of freelance articles, where science and special interest articles provide great fodder for new stories. Or, if youre a nonfiction writer, aim plot, struct ure, voice, and pacing, all of which will help you write tightly wound, concise pieces with distinct tones. My point is that we all get stuck in a rut from time to time. actively finding ways to get unstuck is the mark of a great writer.5. I resolve to call myself a writer.This may be the most important resolution you make for 2013. You may consider yourself a writer you may not. You may think you just dabble in this stuff, and that it may work out for you in the end, but maybe not. But writing isnt a short journey, at least not for most of us. Its a sprightliness of work. Its often hinged on the culmination of sweat, blood, and tears. It takes a tremendous amount of effort to reap rewards, and its a bit of a cruel mistress, too. light calling yourself a writer. Then ask yourself why.Acknowledging your writerly status is one thing living it is another. One of my favorite musings on why we choose to be writers comes from Larry Brooks, in his book Story Engineering. I encourage you to print it out, tape it into your writing journal, and flip to it from time to time, especially when youre feeling discouraged. Remind yourself why youre a writer, and why you call yourself one. It will be a tremendous help in the 365 days ahead, and beyond. We are lucky. Very lucky. We are writers.Sometimes that may seem more curse than blessing, and others may not regard what we do with any more esteem or respect than mowing a lawn. To an outsider this can appear to be a hobby, or maybe a dream that eludes most. But if thats how they view you, they arent paying enough attention. If you are a writerand you are if you actually writeyou are already living the dream. Because the primary reward of writing comes from within, and you dont need to get published or sell your screenplay to access it. Whatever we write, we are reaching out. We are declaring that we are not alone on this planet, and that we have something to share, something to say. Our writing survives us, even if nonentit y ever reads a word of it. Because we havegiven back, we have reflected our truth. We have mattered.

Complan Foods Essay

Complan Foods is a British company that makes powdered milk dexterity drinks. It was acquired by Danone in 2011. In India the Complan brand is owned by the H. J. Heinz Company. Complan was launched by Glaxo in 1954. As part of Glaxos Farley Health Products subsidiary, the Complan UK brand was sold to Boots in 1988. In India, Complan remained with Glaxo until 1994, when it was acquired by Heinz, who also acquired the UK brand in the same year.23 In 2002 a majority stake in the UK business (Complan Foods) was sold to the Saatchi brothers Saatchinvest BRIEF recitalThe H.J. Heinz Company, headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is the most global of all U.S.-based food companies. Famous for their iconic brands on five continents, Heinz provides delicious, nutritious and convenient foods for families in 200 countries around the world. In more than 50 of those countries, we enjoy the number-one or number-two market position. To learn more visit www.heinz.com. Heinz came to India in 19 94 by taking over the Family Products Division of Glaxo. GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) is a British multinational pharmaceutical, biologics, vaccines and consumer healthcare company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the worlds fourth-largest pharmaceutical company measured by 2009 prescription drug sales .It was constituted in 2000 by the merger of Glaxo Wellcome plc and SmithKline Beecham plc.with powerful brands such as Complan, Glucon-D, Nycil and Sampriti. Heinz India is fully integrated into the global Heinz operations employing high standards in quality at manufacturing facility at Aligarh in the State of Uttar Pradesh. This manufacturing facility is HACCP certified and follows GFMP (Good Food Manufacturing Practices) to deliver safe food products Heinz in India provides taste and nutrition through globally trust products like Heinz Tomato Ketchup and strong local products like Complan energy drink, Nycil the most effective prickly heat powder and Sampriti Ghee.BI BLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCEShttp//www.heinz.co.in/about_heinz/history.aspx

A Look at Musui’s Story

Ideals no matter whose ideals they are, serve as maps of unfeignedity. Reality is way bigger than the dreams and aspirations created by anyone. Like the map use for navigation, ideals are inevitable to succeed in life. This is what a reader could find by reading Musuis Story.Ideals of a certain culture serve as guidance for everyday lifes journey. As expected, the ideals of the samurai are supposed to guide every samurai to face reality and the world full of twists and turns. But in that respect are many things in the world which people cannot control. As such, the life supposed to be guided by the samurai ideals could go into the wrong way and steer the people to a life that is totally disparate from what is supposed to be. is way too different from reading a critique, for to read the former is like invigoration with the writer and witnessing the real story bit by bit in the eyes of the writer.In Musuis Story, the readers are given the chance to encounter the real occurrences. T he book contains events of the authors life, which is open for criticism. It is the authors eyewitness account and the readers are seated inside the court either as chaste audiences or judges. The big difference is that the spirit of the author of the book that could equate his past with words he had written as he comprehended and delineate the meaning of every detail or events in his life. His interpretation of his life is a pure view of his life here on earth. On the contrary, secondary writers never encounter the life of the subject and they only base their text on the text they have gathered. They mostly create an interpretation of an account that is akin to the interpretation of the one who has first-hand experience.This book, the story, is explanation in the simplest sense. It is set on the historical time of Tokugawa, during the time of the feudal system where the work of a samurai when being do in satisfaction were rewarded according to the bond being created between the samurai and the Lord. Feudalism is an agreement that is somehow still considerate of the laborer (Lawson, 100). This is how the autobiography had shown the social history of Tokugawa period. As the protagonist, Musui, wrote the details of his life with enough honesty somehow, showing pride or something that was not right which shows inferiority of his character rather than the superiority of his intelligence.This autobiography which features many writings about the greatness of the unbeatable, undefeatable and the protagonists capacity as the author shares his ideals, dreams, beginnings, future, and follow his beliefs, riumphs and victories and even the flaws that he boldly tells. His story tells much than the facts that the real person carries with him. It is the experience, the unique human experience that he has which needs to be shared with other people in order to other world as way of communicating and reaching for other souls which likewise have unique stories in their hearts.In addition, this autobiography may have been written by a hopelessly flawed man, living in a hopelessly flawed world. However, his story is told not to discourage his fellow flawed humans besides to encourage them to move on and fight regardless of the imperfection of the world. By reading this book, the audience can take part in the sufferings of the author, and become his confederate in every step of the way. Nevertheless, as mentioned earlier, the autobiography is still open for criticism and readers can either believe what they can perceive or overleap them, as if everything is just a product of imagination. Also, the reader can also choose to do soulful reading and come up with self-realizations based on the morals and beliefs presented in the story.

Mythological Aspects of the Aeneid

Comp ar and contrast the mythologic aspects of the Aeneid with those found in the classical Iliad and Odyssey. Do you think Aeneas is more of a hero than either Achilles or Odysseus? Explain your answer. In order to properly compare and contrast the mythological aspects of Aeneid with Iliad and Odyssey, the authors must first be examined as their paternity style and personal history influences their stories. Homer, the author of Iliad and Odyssey, was both a poet and an entertainer, and is revered as one of the greatest Greek authors who lived.He was spontaneous and easily captivated his audiences with his stories of Greek gods and heroes, although he was a man of humble decent with no political aim to his poetry. His works were originally presented orally and later dictated. (Powell, 2009). Aeneid was create verbally by Vergil, a well educated son of a farmer steeped in written Greek poetry and philosophy and in personal contact with the most muscular men in the world. (Powell , 2009).Vergil lived between 70 19 BC, many years after Homer, and was obviously inspired by Homers Odyssey and Iliad to write Aeneid. hostile Greek culture and religion surrounding Homers mythology, the Romans accepted their myths with the same propriety as their history, serving political as well as moral purposes. (Powell, 2009). At first glance, one might see the significant influence that Homers works had on Vergils Aeneid, and even snitch to see much difference between them.Both authors have taken stories of the gods influences on men and the earth, incorporated values such as honor and destiny (Powell, 2009), and the timeframe for which they were written are also similar, even though the two authors lived many years apart. However, the difference seems most significant how the authors characters are portrayed and the underlying meaning of the stories themselves. As mentioned above, Vergils work had more to do with a political and moral agendum than that of entertainment.U nlike Homers characters who act and express emotion and truly are who they pretend to be, Vergils Aeneid was intended to represent more than this. Characters and events in Vergils myths have various levels of meaning they stand for more than meets the eye. (Powell, 2009). Vergil had a political agenda with this work, which was to satisfy Romes need for the world to depict Roman conquest and Augustus regime as superior. (Powell, 2009). So the reflection of these stories emotional impact is sooner different when seen for what they are.Homers works were for entertainment and of Greek cultural and religious influence, relating to his peoples history. Vergils Aeneid was written as propaganda, and stem from Greek mythological influence on the Italians. I find that Vergils work has a darker, more serious undertone when recognizing that he was not just writing around mythological characters, but rather the current regime and future of the world.References Powell, B. P. (2009). Classical M yth 6th Edition. New York Pearson Inc.

Essential Questions of Hinduism

Hinduism Hinduism sees to put an origin for all things in the natural world. Everything must be tempered with respect and seen as a part of ones self. It is observe that everything in the universe was created by Brahmas, including himself. At the time of basis, Brahmas emanated outward Into the world and became the world. He became every rock, animal, river, and anything else we see. Stories of the creation and all the gods and events that follow, are passed down In the Purinas and the Veda, through the scripture or crust and smart.Crust is the scripture while smart is the tradition. These are passed down with great precision as the Veda. Furthermore, Purina is all the myths and legends of Hinduism that are widespread unlike the crust and smart. In the Hindu religion, there are three main gods, Brahmas, Vishnu, and Shiva. Brahmas Is the creator, Vishnu Is the susmearer, and Shiva is the destroyer and regenerator. Abrahams behaviour are done and world has already been created so h e Is not as worshipped, while Vishnu and Shiva are much seen with their consorts as there legion(predicate) avatars in the Purinas.These 3 main gods spread out to millions of efferent avatars while at the same time being all one. Since Brahmas created the universe and is the universe at the same time, he is all of the gods together. Whom one chooses to worship whether Is be Brahmas or an avatar of any of the other gods, is completely up to the follower. Brahmas, Shiva, and Vishnu are seen as their avatars that nurture represent a dissimilar more specific aspect of their greater being. These avatars are then(prenominal) worshipped in ceremonies called pups where blessing are received. This includes prayer, offerings, and meditation to make out in harmony with the gods.What does It mean to be human? In the Hindu religion every living being has a soul and a part on the circle of sustenance. After death the soul is reincarnated in another life in accordance to how well dharma w as followed in the past life. The person may be reborn in the caste system or even lower amongst the insects or untouchables. Where one is reborn is determined by how well dharma was followed and if they lived their life positively with good karma. The caste system is broken Into 4 sections the Brahmins, the starkly, the valleys, and the sutras.There Is as well a 5th group, the untouchables which are outside of the caste system unmeritorious of it. The Brahmins are the highest in society and are the priests and teachers of the others. Brahmins study the Veda and perform the spiritual rituals. Next are asterisk, which tend to be the royals of the society and the Visa whom are the screen bone of society as business people, farmers and merchants. Then there are sutras who are the laborers and servants. Lastly, there are the untouchables that are left to the worst conditions of life often Each caste is expected to follow dharma closely to achieve atman.Atman is the true self, when o ne realizes that everything is one in the same. When atman is achieved, the soul becomes at peace with Brahmins and is removed from the rhythm of rebirth. Actions are Judged by the extrasensory karma. Karma cannot be perceived but is a universal tally on the good and bad someone performs. Karma then dictates reincarnation and how close one is with atman. The higher(prenominal) up one goes through the caste system the closer they get to peace within themselves. How do humans act with the sacred? The human interacts with the sacred amongst all levels in the Hindu religion.This can be achieved in many different ways firstly, through sacrifice, purity, and ritual. As previously mentioned, many Hindus practice pups but as well there are festivals and celebrations. The pups allows the individual to connect to the gods and goddesses but then there are holidays that are far-famed among the friendship on a daily basis to show that everyone is on the same path. As well, the high priests perform sacrifices to the gods, procuring blessings and happiness. Each individual attempts to keep a ritual purity. A cleanness, which will help them, become closer to the gods.This is sometimes similar to hygienic cleanliness but goes beyond that as to avoid anything that may stain their karma, such as change since Brahmas means permanence. Secondly, there is the path of devotion where the devotee focuses his energies towards a specific god or deity. This can be observed when temples are built in the names of an avatar of one of the gods and many of the rituals performed. A devotee may draw strength from Just being with the statue of his deity. In addition, mantras may be performed to the gods bringing the performer closer to the gods.Finally, there is yoga. This is the path of knowledge where through meditation and understanding, one can strive to achieve atman and connective with the gods. Yoga is the development of the physical and spiritual connection towards the goal of chi valry. Chivalry is the experience of ultimate timelessness and peace. How does the sacred become a community? Sacred becomes the community through the many rituals and festivals performed by the people. As Hindus go through life there are many rituals that are performed at different points in life.In these rituals, the sacred becomes part of the life and community of the people. After birth at around the age of 8-12, a second birth is performed where a boys head is shaved and leaving a topknot at the top of the head. At this point, the child has entered the time of learning. From here on the child will learn of the Hindu life and ways. This is when he gains many responsibilities and is now looked at differently by the community then he was before the ritual. Marriage is another important ritual faced in the life of a Hindu.Typically, the parents arrange the marriage. Marriages occur within caste systems and mixing of castes is seen as a at both the husbands and wifes house. Upon de ath, loved ones clean the body and it is then wrapped. Very few Hindus are buried as most are cremated. A death priest leads a ceremony at the foot of a ever where the body is released adrift while burning. Any ashes that are left are collected and then released at a later time amongst the waters. Anyone who has encountered the jobless must later purify oneself and cleanse of the dead.The death priests who were once Brahmas can be moved to untouchables because they are always around death. Part 2 theology and geography Briefly describe how Hinduism interacts with geography. Hinduism believes that all things originated from the same source Brahmas. Brahmas then became the rocks, the rivers, and the mountains. These come outs are all part of Brahmas and all holy. The rivers are often used for rituals. Upon death the dead is burned and set adrift in the river. Further, their ashes are also dispersed into a river at a later time.Some rivers hold even higher recognition such as the Ga nges, which is thought to bring life, rejuvenation, and blessing. Many people come down to the river to bathe and wash themselves of their sins, to be cleansed. It is also deemed the best place to be cremated at death. Part 3 Religion and Internal Conflict Briefly discuss how Hinduism interacts with outside forces such as science, technology or religion. Hinduism does not interact well with outside forces. This is so, because the meaning of life in the Hindu religion is becoming at peace with the world, and realizing that everything is one.This is very difficult to do in an ever-changing world where technology pushes boundaries where nothing stays the same this is a direct contradiction to Brahmas that is eternal permanence. On the other hand, Hinduism will openly simulate other religions as other paths of devotions. Since the three main gods have so many different avatars the many other gods of the other religions are seen as different avatars of the same gods. Buddha is just anot her avatar or Vishnu and has his own devotee in Buddhism.